In Situ Assessment of a Neotropical Fish to Evaluate Pollution in a River Receiving Agricultural and Urban Wastewater

We aimed to assess the quality of a midsize river that receives agricultural and urban wastewater. Nuclear abnormalities (NA), comet assays of blood and gills, and gill histopathology were evaluated in fish Astyanax aff. paranae during the summer and winter 2011 at three sites in Paraná State, Brazi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2014-12, Vol.93 (6), p.699-709
Hauptverfasser: Ghisi, Nédia de Castilhos, de Oliveira, Elton Celton, Fávaro, Luís Fernando, Silva de Assis, Helena Cristina, Prioli, Alberto José
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 699
container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 93
creator Ghisi, Nédia de Castilhos
de Oliveira, Elton Celton
Fávaro, Luís Fernando
Silva de Assis, Helena Cristina
Prioli, Alberto José
description We aimed to assess the quality of a midsize river that receives agricultural and urban wastewater. Nuclear abnormalities (NA), comet assays of blood and gills, and gill histopathology were evaluated in fish Astyanax aff. paranae during the summer and winter 2011 at three sites in Paraná State, Brazil: (1) a biological reserve (Rebio—reference area); (2) an agricultural site; (3) a downstream site that accumulates agricultural and urban effluents. We found the highest effects of pollutants in fish at the downstream site during the summer. The agricultural site showed an intermediate damage rate, and fish at Rebio generally had the least damage, with the exception of NA. Despite conflicting results from the biomarkers used, we observed an increase in damage associated with the accumulation of pollutants. Pesticides are probable xenobiotics in the agricultural area. Additionally, metals and substances such as pharmaceuticals and ammonia may be present at the downstream site.
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Nuclear abnormalities (NA), comet assays of blood and gills, and gill histopathology were evaluated in fish Astyanax aff. paranae during the summer and winter 2011 at three sites in Paraná State, Brazil: (1) a biological reserve (Rebio—reference area); (2) an agricultural site; (3) a downstream site that accumulates agricultural and urban effluents. We found the highest effects of pollutants in fish at the downstream site during the summer. The agricultural site showed an intermediate damage rate, and fish at Rebio generally had the least damage, with the exception of NA. Despite conflicting results from the biomarkers used, we observed an increase in damage associated with the accumulation of pollutants. Pesticides are probable xenobiotics in the agricultural area. 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subjects Agricultural wastes
Agriculture
ammonia
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aquatic Pollution
Astyanax
Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
blood
Brazil
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Characidae - metabolism
Comet Assay
Damage
Downstream
drugs
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
effluents
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Fish
Fresh water environment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gills
Gills - pathology
Histopathology
metals
Pesticides
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution effects
Receiving
Rivers
Seasons
Soil Science & Conservation
Summer
tropics
Urban agriculture
Urban areas
Waste materials
Waste water
Waste Water Technology
wastewater
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water treatment
Xenobiotics
title In Situ Assessment of a Neotropical Fish to Evaluate Pollution in a River Receiving Agricultural and Urban Wastewater
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