Spatial and temporal characterizations of water quality in Kuwait Bay
•Local and regional factors controlled water quality pattern in Kuwait Bay.•Variations in water quality parameters are due to anthropogenic activities.•Small numbers of stations at Kuwait Bay could be challenge to monitoring system.•Breakdown of Mishref sewage station briefly affected water quality...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2014-06, Vol.83 (1), p.127-131 |
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| creator | Al-Mutairi, N. Abahussain, A. El-Battay, A. |
| description | •Local and regional factors controlled water quality pattern in Kuwait Bay.•Variations in water quality parameters are due to anthropogenic activities.•Small numbers of stations at Kuwait Bay could be challenge to monitoring system.•Breakdown of Mishref sewage station briefly affected water quality in Kuwait Bay.
The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay have been investigated using data from six stations between 2009 and 2011. The results showed that most of water quality parameters such as phosphorus (PO4), nitrate (NO3), dissolved oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) fluctuated over time and space. Based on Water Quality Index (WQI) data, six stations were significantly clustered into two main classes using cluster analysis, one group located in western side of the Bay, and other in eastern side. Three principal components are responsible for water quality variations in the Bay. The first component included DO and pH. The second included PO4, TSS and NO3, and the last component contained seawater temperature and turbidity. The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay are mainly controlled by seasonal variations and discharges from point sources of pollution along Kuwait Bay’s coast as well as from Shatt Al-Arab River. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.009 |
| format | Article |
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The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay have been investigated using data from six stations between 2009 and 2011. The results showed that most of water quality parameters such as phosphorus (PO4), nitrate (NO3), dissolved oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) fluctuated over time and space. Based on Water Quality Index (WQI) data, six stations were significantly clustered into two main classes using cluster analysis, one group located in western side of the Bay, and other in eastern side. Three principal components are responsible for water quality variations in the Bay. The first component included DO and pH. The second included PO4, TSS and NO3, and the last component contained seawater temperature and turbidity. The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay are mainly controlled by seasonal variations and discharges from point sources of pollution along Kuwait Bay’s coast as well as from Shatt Al-Arab River.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24768174</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MPNBAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Bays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish ; Cluster Analysis ; Dissolution ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Kuwait ; Kuwait Bay ; Marine ; Marine and brackish environment ; Oxygen - analysis ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution abatement ; Principal Component Analysis ; Rivers - chemistry ; Sea water ecosystems ; Seasons ; Seawater - chemistry ; Shatt Al-Arab ; Spatial assessment ; Stations ; Synecology ; Temporal logic ; Turbidity ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution - analysis ; Water Quality</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2014-06, Vol.83 (1), p.127-131</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-3dce565f3ce250a10599b72bfdb01fd5bf59ba3cf50d39897430372bee93d9533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-3dce565f3ce250a10599b72bfdb01fd5bf59ba3cf50d39897430372bee93d9533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28548113$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24768174$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Mutairi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abahussain, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Battay, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial and temporal characterizations of water quality in Kuwait Bay</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>•Local and regional factors controlled water quality pattern in Kuwait Bay.•Variations in water quality parameters are due to anthropogenic activities.•Small numbers of stations at Kuwait Bay could be challenge to monitoring system.•Breakdown of Mishref sewage station briefly affected water quality in Kuwait Bay.
The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay have been investigated using data from six stations between 2009 and 2011. The results showed that most of water quality parameters such as phosphorus (PO4), nitrate (NO3), dissolved oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) fluctuated over time and space. Based on Water Quality Index (WQI) data, six stations were significantly clustered into two main classes using cluster analysis, one group located in western side of the Bay, and other in eastern side. Three principal components are responsible for water quality variations in the Bay. The first component included DO and pH. The second included PO4, TSS and NO3, and the last component contained seawater temperature and turbidity. The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay are mainly controlled by seasonal variations and discharges from point sources of pollution along Kuwait Bay’s coast as well as from Shatt Al-Arab River.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Bays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Dissolution</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Kuwait</subject><subject>Kuwait Bay</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Oxygen - analysis</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution abatement</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Rivers - chemistry</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Seawater - chemistry</subject><subject>Shatt Al-Arab</subject><subject>Spatial assessment</subject><subject>Stations</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Temporal logic</subject><subject>Turbidity</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCX4BckLhkGduxHR9LVSiiUg8FiZs18YfwKpukdkK1_Pp6tUs5ttJIlmeeeceel5D3FNYUqPy0WW8xTWPfLf2aAW3WUAL0C7KirdI155K_JCsAJmrO5K8TcprzBgAUU_Q1OWGNki1VzYpc3k44R-wrHFw1--00pnKxvzGhnX2Kf0t1HHI1huoeS6K6W7CP866KQ_V9ucc4V59x94a8Cthn__Z4npGfXy5_XFzV1zdfv12cX9e2kWquubNeSBG49UwAUhBad4p1wXVAgxNdELpDboMAx3WrVcOBl7r3mjstOD8jHw-6UxrvFp9ns43Z-r7HwY9LNlTK8kclWPMMlKkyQNL2aVRwIYsk3auqA2rTmHPywUwpFit2hoLZO2M25tEZs3fGQAnQpfPdccjSbb177PtnRQE-HAHMFvuQcLAx_-da0bSU7ndwfuB8WfSf6JPJNvrBeheTt7NxY3zyMQ9zo6_C</recordid><startdate>20140615</startdate><enddate>20140615</enddate><creator>Al-Mutairi, N.</creator><creator>Abahussain, A.</creator><creator>El-Battay, A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140615</creationdate><title>Spatial and temporal characterizations of water quality in Kuwait Bay</title><author>Al-Mutairi, N. ; Abahussain, A. ; El-Battay, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-3dce565f3ce250a10599b72bfdb01fd5bf59ba3cf50d39897430372bee93d9533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Bays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Kuwait</topic><topic>Kuwait Bay</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>Oxygen - analysis</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution abatement</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Rivers - chemistry</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Seawater - chemistry</topic><topic>Shatt Al-Arab</topic><topic>Spatial assessment</topic><topic>Stations</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Temporal logic</topic><topic>Turbidity</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Water Quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Mutairi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abahussain, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Battay, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Mutairi, N.</au><au>Abahussain, A.</au><au>El-Battay, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial and temporal characterizations of water quality in Kuwait Bay</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2014-06-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>127-131</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>•Local and regional factors controlled water quality pattern in Kuwait Bay.•Variations in water quality parameters are due to anthropogenic activities.•Small numbers of stations at Kuwait Bay could be challenge to monitoring system.•Breakdown of Mishref sewage station briefly affected water quality in Kuwait Bay.
The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay have been investigated using data from six stations between 2009 and 2011. The results showed that most of water quality parameters such as phosphorus (PO4), nitrate (NO3), dissolved oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) fluctuated over time and space. Based on Water Quality Index (WQI) data, six stations were significantly clustered into two main classes using cluster analysis, one group located in western side of the Bay, and other in eastern side. Three principal components are responsible for water quality variations in the Bay. The first component included DO and pH. The second included PO4, TSS and NO3, and the last component contained seawater temperature and turbidity. The spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in Kuwait Bay are mainly controlled by seasonal variations and discharges from point sources of pollution along Kuwait Bay’s coast as well as from Shatt Al-Arab River.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24768174</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.009</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aluminum Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Bays Biological and medical sciences Brackish Cluster Analysis Dissolution Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Monitoring Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Kuwait Kuwait Bay Marine Marine and brackish environment Oxygen - analysis Phosphorus - analysis Pollution Pollution abatement Principal Component Analysis Rivers - chemistry Sea water ecosystems Seasons Seawater - chemistry Shatt Al-Arab Spatial assessment Stations Synecology Temporal logic Turbidity Water pollution Water Pollution - analysis Water Quality |
| title | Spatial and temporal characterizations of water quality in Kuwait Bay |
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