Assessing the saltwater remediation potential of a three-dimensional, heterogeneous, coastal aquifer system: Model verification, application and visualization for transient density-driven seawater intrusion

This paper evaluates the remediation potential of a salinized coastal aquifer by utilizing a scenario simulation. Therefore, the numerical model OpenGeoSys is first validated against analytical and experimental data to represent transient groundwater level development and variable density saline int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2014-11, Vol.72 (10), p.3827-3837
Hauptverfasser: Walther, Marc, Bilke, Lars, Delfs, Jens-Olaf, Graf, Thomas, Grundmann, Jens, Kolditz, Olaf, Liedl, Rudolf
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container_end_page 3837
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3827
container_title Environmental earth sciences
container_volume 72
creator Walther, Marc
Bilke, Lars
Delfs, Jens-Olaf
Graf, Thomas
Grundmann, Jens
Kolditz, Olaf
Liedl, Rudolf
description This paper evaluates the remediation potential of a salinized coastal aquifer by utilizing a scenario simulation. Therefore, the numerical model OpenGeoSys is first validated against analytical and experimental data to represent transient groundwater level development and variable density saline intrusion. Afterwards, a regional scale model with a three-dimensional, heterogeneous hydrogeology is calibrated for a transient state and used to simulate a best-case scenario. Water balances are evaluated in both the transient calibration and scenario run. Visualization techniques help to assess the complex model output providing valuable insight in the occurring density-driven flow processes. Furthermore, modeling and visualization results give information on the time scale for remediation activities and, due to limitations in data quality and quantity reveal potential for model improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12665-014-3253-2
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subjects Aquifer systems
Aquifers
Biogeosciences
Calibration
Coastal
Coastal aquifers
Coasts
Computer simulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental science
Environmental Science and Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geology
Groundwater data
Groundwater levels
Hydrogeology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Intrusion
Mathematical models
Pollution, environment geology
Remediation
Saline intrusion
Saline water
Terrestrial Pollution
Thematic Issue
Visualization
Water resources
title Assessing the saltwater remediation potential of a three-dimensional, heterogeneous, coastal aquifer system: Model verification, application and visualization for transient density-driven seawater intrusion
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