A novel method to prepare polymer-ionic liquid gel under high pressure and its electrochemical properties

Sol–gel transition behavior of ionic liquid gel based on poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate [EMIM][EtSO 4 ] has been investigated under the pressure up to 250 MPa. The Temperature versus Pressure phase diagram of PEG/[EMIM][EtSO 4 ] gel is construc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2014-11, Vol.72 (2), p.344-350
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Chaosheng, Su, Lei, Yang, Kun, Li, Zijiong, Cheng, Xuerui, Zhou, Weiqing, Li, Liangbin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 344
container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 72
creator Yuan, Chaosheng
Su, Lei
Yang, Kun
Li, Zijiong
Cheng, Xuerui
Zhou, Weiqing
Li, Liangbin
description Sol–gel transition behavior of ionic liquid gel based on poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate [EMIM][EtSO 4 ] has been investigated under the pressure up to 250 MPa. The Temperature versus Pressure phase diagram of PEG/[EMIM][EtSO 4 ] gel is constructed, and it indicates that the melting point is an increasing function of pressure. Based on the phase diagram, the PEG/[EMIM][EtSO 4 ] gels are prepared by cooling under the pressure of 300 MPa and atmospheric pressure, respectively. From the differential scanning calorimetry result of the recovered samples, it is found that PEG/[EMIM][EtSO 4 ] gel prepared under high pressure has a higher crystallinity and smaller crystal size polymer network, comparing with under atmospheric pressure. The cyclic voltammograms and impedance spectra tests indicate that the PEG/[EMIM][EtSO 4 ] gel prepared under high pressure exhibit higher ionic conductivity comparing with atmospheric pressure. It could be speculated these excellent properties might be attributed to the loose gel structure and high ionic density induced by high pressure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10971-014-3437-y
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subjects Atmospheric pressure
Barometric pressure
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Composites
Cooling
Density
Electrochemical analysis
Ethylene glycol
Exact sciences and technology
Gels
General and physical chemistry
Glass
Inorganic Chemistry
Ion currents
Ionic liquids
Ions
Materials Science
Melting points
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Networks
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Phase diagrams
Polymers
Sol gel process
Sol-gel processes
title A novel method to prepare polymer-ionic liquid gel under high pressure and its electrochemical properties
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