Production of reference materials for the detection and size determination of silica nanoparticles in tomato soup

A set of four reference materials for the detection and quantification of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in food was produced as a proof of principle exercise. Neat silica suspensions were ampouled, tested for homogeneity and stability, and characterized for total silica content as well as particle diam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2014-06, Vol.406 (16), p.3895-3907
Hauptverfasser: Grombe, Ringo, Charoud-Got, Jean, Emteborg, Håkan, Linsinger, Thomas P. J., Seghers, John, Wagner, Stephan, von der Kammer, Frank, Hofmann, Thilo, Dudkiewicz, Agnieszka, Llinas, Meritxell, Solans, Conxita, Lehner, Angela, Allmaier, Günter
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 3895
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 406
creator Grombe, Ringo
Charoud-Got, Jean
Emteborg, Håkan
Linsinger, Thomas P. J.
Seghers, John
Wagner, Stephan
von der Kammer, Frank
Hofmann, Thilo
Dudkiewicz, Agnieszka
Llinas, Meritxell
Solans, Conxita
Lehner, Angela
Allmaier, Günter
description A set of four reference materials for the detection and quantification of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in food was produced as a proof of principle exercise. Neat silica suspensions were ampouled, tested for homogeneity and stability, and characterized for total silica content as well as particle diameter by dynamic light scattering (DLS), electron microscopy (EM), gas-phase electrophoretic molecular mobility analysis (GEMMA), and field-flow fractionation coupled with an inductively coupled mass spectrometer (FFF-ICPMS). Tomato soup was prepared from ingredients free of engineered nanoparticles and was spiked at two concentration levels with the silica NP suspension. Homogeneity of these materials was found sufficient to act as reference materials and the materials are sufficiently stable to allow long-term storage and distribution at ambient temperature, providing proof of principle of the feasibility of producing liquid food reference materials for the detection of nanoparticles. The spiked soups were characterized for particle diameter by EM and FFF-ICPMS (one material only), as well as for the total silica content. Although questions regarding the trueness of the results from EM and FFF-ICPMS procedures remain, the data obtained indicate that even assigning values should eventually be feasible. The materials can therefore be regarded as the first step towards certified reference materials for silica nanoparticles in a food matrix.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-013-7554-1
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Ambient temperature
Analytical Chemistry
Atomic properties
Biochemistry
Biological samples
Characterisation of Nanomaterials in Biological Samples
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composition
Contamination
Food
Food contamination
Food Contamination - analysis
Food matrix
Food Science
Foods
Fractionation
Homogeneity
Identification and classification
Laboratory Medicine
Light scattering
Lycopersicon esculentum - chemistry
Mass Spectrometry
Methods
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Particle Size
Proving
Reference materials
Research Paper
Scattering, Radiation
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Soups
Tomato products
Tomatoes
title Production of reference materials for the detection and size determination of silica nanoparticles in tomato soup
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