Bioappearance and pharmacokinetics of bioactives upon coffee consumption

Habitual consumption of medium amounts of coffee over the whole life-span is hypothesized to reduce the risk to develop diabetes type 2 (DM2) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To identify putative bioactive coffee-derived metabolites, first, pooled urine from coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2013-10, Vol.405 (26), p.8487-8503
Hauptverfasser: Lang, Roman, Dieminger, Natalie, Beusch, Anja, Lee, Yu-Mi, Dunkel, Andreas, Suess, Barbara, Skurk, Thomas, Wahl, Anika, Hauner, Hans, Hofmann, Thomas
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container_issue 26
container_start_page 8487
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 405
creator Lang, Roman
Dieminger, Natalie
Beusch, Anja
Lee, Yu-Mi
Dunkel, Andreas
Suess, Barbara
Skurk, Thomas
Wahl, Anika
Hauner, Hans
Hofmann, Thomas
description Habitual consumption of medium amounts of coffee over the whole life-span is hypothesized to reduce the risk to develop diabetes type 2 (DM2) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To identify putative bioactive coffee-derived metabolites, first, pooled urine from coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were screened by UPLC-HDMS. After statistical data analysis, trigonelline, dimethylxanthines and monomethylxanthines, and ferulic acid conjugates were identified as the major metabolites found after coffee consumption. For quantitative analysis of these markers in body fluids, targeted methods based on stable-isotope dilution and UPLC-MS/MS were developed and applied to plasma samples from a coffee intervention study ( n  = 13 volunteers) who consumed a single cup of caffeinated coffee brew after a 10-day washout period. Chlorogenic acid-derived metabolites were found to be separated into two groups showing different pharmacokinetic properties. The first group comprised, e.g., ferulic acid and feruloyl sulfate and showed early appearance in the plasma (∼1 h). The second group contained particularly chlorogenic acid metabolites formed by the intestinal microflora, appearing late and persisting in the plasma (>6 h). Trigonelline appeared early but persisted with calculated half-life times ∼5 h. The plasma levels of caffeine metabolites significantly and progressively increased 2–4 h after coffee consumption and did not reach c max within the time frame of the study. The pharmacokinetic profiles suggest that particularly trigonelline, caffeine, its metabolites, as well as late appearing dihydroferulic acid, feruloylglycine and dihydroferulic acid sulfate formed from chlorogenic acid by the intestinal microflora accumulate in the plasma due to their long half-life times during habitual consumption of several cups of coffee distributed over the day. Since some of these metabolites have been reported to show antioxidant effects in vivo, antioxidant-response-element activating potential, and neuroprotective properties, respectively, some of these key metabolites might account for the inflammation- and DM2/AD risk reducing effects reported for habitual life time consumption of coffee. Figure Identification of coffee key metabolites in human urine using untargeted MS-based profiling and subsequent targeted analyses in plasma using stable isotope dilution assays
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-013-7288-0
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The second group contained particularly chlorogenic acid metabolites formed by the intestinal microflora, appearing late and persisting in the plasma (&gt;6 h). Trigonelline appeared early but persisted with calculated half-life times ∼5 h. The plasma levels of caffeine metabolites significantly and progressively increased 2–4 h after coffee consumption and did not reach c max within the time frame of the study. The pharmacokinetic profiles suggest that particularly trigonelline, caffeine, its metabolites, as well as late appearing dihydroferulic acid, feruloylglycine and dihydroferulic acid sulfate formed from chlorogenic acid by the intestinal microflora accumulate in the plasma due to their long half-life times during habitual consumption of several cups of coffee distributed over the day. 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The second group contained particularly chlorogenic acid metabolites formed by the intestinal microflora, appearing late and persisting in the plasma (&gt;6 h). Trigonelline appeared early but persisted with calculated half-life times ∼5 h. The plasma levels of caffeine metabolites significantly and progressively increased 2–4 h after coffee consumption and did not reach c max within the time frame of the study. The pharmacokinetic profiles suggest that particularly trigonelline, caffeine, its metabolites, as well as late appearing dihydroferulic acid, feruloylglycine and dihydroferulic acid sulfate formed from chlorogenic acid by the intestinal microflora accumulate in the plasma due to their long half-life times during habitual consumption of several cups of coffee distributed over the day. 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To identify putative bioactive coffee-derived metabolites, first, pooled urine from coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were screened by UPLC-HDMS. After statistical data analysis, trigonelline, dimethylxanthines and monomethylxanthines, and ferulic acid conjugates were identified as the major metabolites found after coffee consumption. For quantitative analysis of these markers in body fluids, targeted methods based on stable-isotope dilution and UPLC-MS/MS were developed and applied to plasma samples from a coffee intervention study ( n  = 13 volunteers) who consumed a single cup of caffeinated coffee brew after a 10-day washout period. Chlorogenic acid-derived metabolites were found to be separated into two groups showing different pharmacokinetic properties. The first group comprised, e.g., ferulic acid and feruloyl sulfate and showed early appearance in the plasma (∼1 h). The second group contained particularly chlorogenic acid metabolites formed by the intestinal microflora, appearing late and persisting in the plasma (&gt;6 h). Trigonelline appeared early but persisted with calculated half-life times ∼5 h. The plasma levels of caffeine metabolites significantly and progressively increased 2–4 h after coffee consumption and did not reach c max within the time frame of the study. The pharmacokinetic profiles suggest that particularly trigonelline, caffeine, its metabolites, as well as late appearing dihydroferulic acid, feruloylglycine and dihydroferulic acid sulfate formed from chlorogenic acid by the intestinal microflora accumulate in the plasma due to their long half-life times during habitual consumption of several cups of coffee distributed over the day. Since some of these metabolites have been reported to show antioxidant effects in vivo, antioxidant-response-element activating potential, and neuroprotective properties, respectively, some of these key metabolites might account for the inflammation- and DM2/AD risk reducing effects reported for habitual life time consumption of coffee. Figure Identification of coffee key metabolites in human urine using untargeted MS-based profiling and subsequent targeted analyses in plasma using stable isotope dilution assays</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23982107</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-013-7288-0</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Adult
Alkaloids - blood
Alkaloids - metabolism
Alkaloids - urine
Alzheimer's disease
Analytical Chemistry
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Caffeine
Caffeine - blood
Caffeine - metabolism
Caffeine - urine
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorogenic acid
Chlorogenic Acid - blood
Chlorogenic Acid - metabolism
Chlorogenic Acid - urine
Coffee
Coffee - metabolism
Coumaric Acids - blood
Coumaric Acids - metabolism
Coumaric Acids - urine
Diabetes
Female
Food Science
Health aspects
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Mass spectrometry
Metabolites
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanotechnology
Pharmacokinetics
Phytochemicals
Plasma
Quantitative analysis
Research Paper
Risk
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Sulfates
Surgical implants
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Xanthines - blood
Xanthines - metabolism
Xanthines - urine
Young Adult
title Bioappearance and pharmacokinetics of bioactives upon coffee consumption
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