Impact of measurement uncertainties on determination of chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficient for marine phytoplankton

Understanding variability in the chlorophyll‐specific absorption of marine phytoplankton, aph*Chl (λ), is essential for primary production modelling, calculation of underwater light field characteristics, and development of algorithms for remote sensing of chlorophyll concentrations. Previous field...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of geophysical research. Oceans 2014-12, Vol.119 (12), p.9013-9025
Hauptverfasser: McKee, David, Röttgers, Rüdiger, Neukermans, Griet, Calzado, Violeta Sanjuan, Trees, Charles, Ampolo-Rella, Marina, Neil, Claire, Cunningham, Alex
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container_end_page 9025
container_issue 12
container_start_page 9013
container_title Journal of geophysical research. Oceans
container_volume 119
creator McKee, David
Röttgers, Rüdiger
Neukermans, Griet
Calzado, Violeta Sanjuan
Trees, Charles
Ampolo-Rella, Marina
Neil, Claire
Cunningham, Alex
description Understanding variability in the chlorophyll‐specific absorption of marine phytoplankton, aph*Chl (λ), is essential for primary production modelling, calculation of underwater light field characteristics, and development of algorithms for remote sensing of chlorophyll concentrations. Previous field and laboratory studies have demonstrated significant apparent variability in aph*Chl (λ) for natural samples and algal cultures. However, the potential impact of measurement uncertainties on derived values of aph*Chl (λ) has received insufficient study. This study presents an analysis of measurement uncertainties for a data set collected in the Ligurian Sea in Spring and assesses the impact on estimates of aph*Chl (λ). It is found that a large proportion of apparent variability in this set of aph*Chl (λ) can be attributed to measurement errors. Application of the same analysis to the global NOMAD data set suggests that a significant fraction of variability in aph*Chl (λ) may also be due to measurement errors. Key Points: Measurement uncertainties are estimated for HPLC chlorophyll concentrations and filter pad absorption data Propagation of measurement uncertainties into derived values of chlorophyll‐specific absorption coefficients accounts for a large fraction of observed variability
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2014JC009909
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Previous field and laboratory studies have demonstrated significant apparent variability in aph*Chl (λ) for natural samples and algal cultures. However, the potential impact of measurement uncertainties on derived values of aph*Chl (λ) has received insufficient study. This study presents an analysis of measurement uncertainties for a data set collected in the Ligurian Sea in Spring and assesses the impact on estimates of aph*Chl (λ). It is found that a large proportion of apparent variability in this set of aph*Chl (λ) can be attributed to measurement errors. Application of the same analysis to the global NOMAD data set suggests that a significant fraction of variability in aph*Chl (λ) may also be due to measurement errors. 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Oceans</title><addtitle>J. Geophys. Res. Oceans</addtitle><description>Understanding variability in the chlorophyll‐specific absorption of marine phytoplankton, aph*Chl (λ), is essential for primary production modelling, calculation of underwater light field characteristics, and development of algorithms for remote sensing of chlorophyll concentrations. Previous field and laboratory studies have demonstrated significant apparent variability in aph*Chl (λ) for natural samples and algal cultures. However, the potential impact of measurement uncertainties on derived values of aph*Chl (λ) has received insufficient study. This study presents an analysis of measurement uncertainties for a data set collected in the Ligurian Sea in Spring and assesses the impact on estimates of aph*Chl (λ). It is found that a large proportion of apparent variability in this set of aph*Chl (λ) can be attributed to measurement errors. Application of the same analysis to the global NOMAD data set suggests that a significant fraction of variability in aph*Chl (λ) may also be due to measurement errors. 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subjects Absorption
Absorption coefficient
Absorptivity
Algae
Algorithms
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll uncertainty
chlorophyll-specific absorption
Chlorophylls
Cultures
Data processing
Error analysis
Errors
filter pad absorption
Geophysics
High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
Liquid chromatography
Marine
Measurement
Microalgae culture
Modelling
Phytoplankton
Plankton
point source integrating cavity absorption meter (PSICAM)
Primary production
Propagation
Remote sensing
Spring
Uncertainty
Uncertainty analysis
Underwater
Variability
title Impact of measurement uncertainties on determination of chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficient for marine phytoplankton
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