Energy direct inputs and greenhouse gas emissions of the main industrial trawl fishery of Brazil

This study provides first-time estimates of direct fuel inputs and greenhouse gas emissions produced by the trawl fishing fleet operating off southeastern and southern Brazil. Analyzed data comprised vessel characteristics, landings, fishing areas and trawling duration of 10,144 fishing operations m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2014-11, Vol.88 (1-2), p.334-343
Hauptverfasser: PORT, Dagoberto, ALVAREZ PEREZ, Jose Angel, DE MENEZES, João Thadeu
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container_end_page 343
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 334
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 88
creator PORT, Dagoberto
ALVAREZ PEREZ, Jose Angel
DE MENEZES, João Thadeu
description This study provides first-time estimates of direct fuel inputs and greenhouse gas emissions produced by the trawl fishing fleet operating off southeastern and southern Brazil. Analyzed data comprised vessel characteristics, landings, fishing areas and trawling duration of 10,144 fishing operations monitored in Santa Catarina State from 2003 to 2011. Three main fishing strategies were differentiated: 'shrimp trawling', 'slope trawling' and 'pair trawling'. Jointly these operations burned over 9.1 million liters of diesel to land 342.3 million kilograms of fish and shellfish. Annually, 0.023-0.031 l were consumed for every kg of catch landed. Because all fishing strategies relied on multispecific catches to raise total incomes, estimates of fuel use intensity were generally low but increased 200-900% if only nominal targets were considered. In nine years, trawling operations emitted 6.69 GgC to the atmosphere, between 2300 and 3300 tons CO2 per year.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.017
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Air pollution
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Carbon - analysis
Decapoda
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Estimates
Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)
Fisheries
Fishes
Fishing
Fuels
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Greenhouse Effect
Marine
Marine and brackish environment
Sea water ecosystems
Shellfish
Strategy
Synecology
Trawling
Trawls
Vehicle Emissions - analysis
title Energy direct inputs and greenhouse gas emissions of the main industrial trawl fishery of Brazil
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