A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study

In this study, a simple, fast, and cheap sample preparation procedure for the analysis of three well-known representatives of perfluoroalkyl substances (perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonamide) was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/E...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2013-09, Vol.405 (24), p.7817-7827
Hauptverfasser: Hrádková, P., Poustka, J., Pulkrabová, J., Hlousková, V., Kocourek, V., Llorca, M., Farré, M., Barceló, D., Hajslová, J.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 7827
container_issue 24
container_start_page 7817
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 405
creator Hrádková, P.
Poustka, J.
Pulkrabová, J.
Hlousková, V.
Kocourek, V.
Llorca, M.
Farré, M.
Barceló, D.
Hajslová, J.
description In this study, a simple, fast, and cheap sample preparation procedure for the analysis of three well-known representatives of perfluoroalkyl substances (perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonamide) was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The method was based on extraction with methanol followed by a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup step by addition of activated charcoal for fish tissue, fish feed, and milk samples. The novel analytical approach combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry makes it possible to achieve limits of quantification below 1 μg/kg (defined by Commission Recommendation 2010/161/EU). This method provides a high laboratory sample throughput: ten samples in 60 min. The validated procedure was successfully verified in an interlaboratory study.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660060158</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A343364455</galeid><sourcerecordid>A343364455</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a5389e8ef895f14a1b7dedf4de56a0c1b222a4dc5f195edb35c66cf15878f4813</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNks9qFTEUxgdRbK0-gBsJuHEzNX_PnXF3KVqFghtdh0xyUlNnkmsyI8xL-MzmdmoRQZQsEk5-35dzwtc0zxk9Z5TuXhdKOYOWMtFCD7yFB80pA9a1HBR9eH-W_KR5UsoNpUx1DB43J1wA7XcdnDY_9sSbMhMTHSlhOoxIDjlZdEtG4lMmDmfMU4hmDimS5MkBsx-XlJMZv64jKctQZhMtFhJiVSR36-UR3RtiyITzl1r6jjn4YDeTYa1IpavxaIaUzZzySsq8uPVp88ibseCzu_2s-fzu7aeL9-3Vx8sPF_ur1kop59Yo0fXYoe965Zk0bNg5dF46VGCoZQPn3Ehn62Wv0A1CWQDr6_i7zsuOibPm1eZbh_22YJn1FIrFcTQR01I0A6AUjv_1b1SCVAoE7_8DFaxivTqiL_9Ab9KSY525vr2jXIICXqnzjbo2I-oQfZqzsXU5nIJNEX2o9b2QQoCsXVQB2wQ2p1Iyen3IYTJ51YzqY2b0lhldM6OPmdFQNS_uWlmGCd294ldIKsA3oNSreI35t17_6voTdU3NJA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1670246562</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Hrádková, P. ; Poustka, J. ; Pulkrabová, J. ; Hlousková, V. ; Kocourek, V. ; Llorca, M. ; Farré, M. ; Barceló, D. ; Hajslová, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hrádková, P. ; Poustka, J. ; Pulkrabová, J. ; Hlousková, V. ; Kocourek, V. ; Llorca, M. ; Farré, M. ; Barceló, D. ; Hajslová, J.</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, a simple, fast, and cheap sample preparation procedure for the analysis of three well-known representatives of perfluoroalkyl substances (perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonamide) was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The method was based on extraction with methanol followed by a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup step by addition of activated charcoal for fish tissue, fish feed, and milk samples. The novel analytical approach combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry makes it possible to achieve limits of quantification below 1 μg/kg (defined by Commission Recommendation 2010/161/EU). This method provides a high laboratory sample throughput: ten samples in 60 min. The validated procedure was successfully verified in an interlaboratory study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-2642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-2650</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23609786</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acids ; Activated charcoal ; Analytical Chemistry ; Animal tissues ; Biochemistry ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Charcoal ; Chemical properties ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chromatography ; Extraction ; Fish ; Fish feeds ; Food ; Food Science ; Foods ; Identification and classification ; Interlaboratory ; Laboratories ; Laboratory Medicine ; Liquid chromatography ; Liquids ; Mass spectrometry ; Mathematical analysis ; Methods ; Methyl alcohol ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Perfluoroalkyl &amp; polyfluoroalkyl substances ; Perfluoroalkyls ; Perfluorocarbons ; Perfluorooctanoic acid ; Rapid Detection in Food and Feed ; Research Paper ; Sample preparation ; Scientific imaging ; Testing</subject><ispartof>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013-09, Vol.405 (24), p.7817-7827</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a5389e8ef895f14a1b7dedf4de56a0c1b222a4dc5f195edb35c66cf15878f4813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a5389e8ef895f14a1b7dedf4de56a0c1b222a4dc5f195edb35c66cf15878f4813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23609786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hrádková, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poustka, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulkrabová, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hlousková, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocourek, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llorca, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farré, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barceló, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajslová, J.</creatorcontrib><title>A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study</title><title>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</title><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><description>In this study, a simple, fast, and cheap sample preparation procedure for the analysis of three well-known representatives of perfluoroalkyl substances (perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonamide) was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The method was based on extraction with methanol followed by a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup step by addition of activated charcoal for fish tissue, fish feed, and milk samples. The novel analytical approach combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry makes it possible to achieve limits of quantification below 1 μg/kg (defined by Commission Recommendation 2010/161/EU). This method provides a high laboratory sample throughput: ten samples in 60 min. The validated procedure was successfully verified in an interlaboratory study.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Activated charcoal</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Animal tissues</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish feeds</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Foods</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Interlaboratory</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Laboratory Medicine</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Methyl alcohol</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyl &amp; polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyls</subject><subject>Perfluorocarbons</subject><subject>Perfluorooctanoic acid</subject><subject>Rapid Detection in Food and Feed</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Sample preparation</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Testing</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><issn>1618-2650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9qFTEUxgdRbK0-gBsJuHEzNX_PnXF3KVqFghtdh0xyUlNnkmsyI8xL-MzmdmoRQZQsEk5-35dzwtc0zxk9Z5TuXhdKOYOWMtFCD7yFB80pA9a1HBR9eH-W_KR5UsoNpUx1DB43J1wA7XcdnDY_9sSbMhMTHSlhOoxIDjlZdEtG4lMmDmfMU4hmDimS5MkBsx-XlJMZv64jKctQZhMtFhJiVSR36-UR3RtiyITzl1r6jjn4YDeTYa1IpavxaIaUzZzySsq8uPVp88ibseCzu_2s-fzu7aeL9-3Vx8sPF_ur1kop59Yo0fXYoe965Zk0bNg5dF46VGCoZQPn3Ehn62Wv0A1CWQDr6_i7zsuOibPm1eZbh_22YJn1FIrFcTQR01I0A6AUjv_1b1SCVAoE7_8DFaxivTqiL_9Ab9KSY525vr2jXIICXqnzjbo2I-oQfZqzsXU5nIJNEX2o9b2QQoCsXVQB2wQ2p1Iyen3IYTJ51YzqY2b0lhldM6OPmdFQNS_uWlmGCd294ldIKsA3oNSreI35t17_6voTdU3NJA</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Hrádková, P.</creator><creator>Poustka, J.</creator><creator>Pulkrabová, J.</creator><creator>Hlousková, V.</creator><creator>Kocourek, V.</creator><creator>Llorca, M.</creator><creator>Farré, M.</creator><creator>Barceló, D.</creator><creator>Hajslová, J.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study</title><author>Hrádková, P. ; Poustka, J. ; Pulkrabová, J. ; Hlousková, V. ; Kocourek, V. ; Llorca, M. ; Farré, M. ; Barceló, D. ; Hajslová, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a5389e8ef895f14a1b7dedf4de56a0c1b222a4dc5f195edb35c66cf15878f4813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Activated charcoal</topic><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Animal tissues</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Extraction</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish feeds</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food Science</topic><topic>Foods</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>Interlaboratory</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Laboratory Medicine</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Methyl alcohol</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Perfluoroalkyl &amp; polyfluoroalkyl substances</topic><topic>Perfluoroalkyls</topic><topic>Perfluorocarbons</topic><topic>Perfluorooctanoic acid</topic><topic>Rapid Detection in Food and Feed</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Sample preparation</topic><topic>Scientific imaging</topic><topic>Testing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hrádková, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poustka, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulkrabová, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hlousková, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocourek, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llorca, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farré, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barceló, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajslová, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hrádková, P.</au><au>Poustka, J.</au><au>Pulkrabová, J.</au><au>Hlousková, V.</au><au>Kocourek, V.</au><au>Llorca, M.</au><au>Farré, M.</au><au>Barceló, D.</au><au>Hajslová, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study</atitle><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle><stitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</stitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>405</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>7817</spage><epage>7827</epage><pages>7817-7827</pages><issn>1618-2642</issn><eissn>1618-2650</eissn><abstract>In this study, a simple, fast, and cheap sample preparation procedure for the analysis of three well-known representatives of perfluoroalkyl substances (perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonamide) was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The method was based on extraction with methanol followed by a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup step by addition of activated charcoal for fish tissue, fish feed, and milk samples. The novel analytical approach combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry makes it possible to achieve limits of quantification below 1 μg/kg (defined by Commission Recommendation 2010/161/EU). This method provides a high laboratory sample throughput: ten samples in 60 min. The validated procedure was successfully verified in an interlaboratory study.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23609786</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1618-2642
ispartof Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013-09, Vol.405 (24), p.7817-7827
issn 1618-2642
1618-2650
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660060158
source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Acids
Activated charcoal
Analytical Chemistry
Animal tissues
Biochemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Charcoal
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Extraction
Fish
Fish feeds
Food
Food Science
Foods
Identification and classification
Interlaboratory
Laboratories
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Liquids
Mass spectrometry
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Methyl alcohol
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluoroalkyls
Perfluorocarbons
Perfluorooctanoic acid
Rapid Detection in Food and Feed
Research Paper
Sample preparation
Scientific imaging
Testing
title A fast and simple procedure for determination of perfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed: a method verification by an interlaboratory study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T19%3A35%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20fast%20and%20simple%20procedure%20for%20determination%20of%20perfluoroalkyl%20substances%20in%20food%20and%20feed:%20a%20method%20verification%20by%20an%20interlaboratory%20study&rft.jtitle=Analytical%20and%20bioanalytical%20chemistry&rft.au=Hr%C3%A1dkov%C3%A1,%20P.&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=405&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=7817&rft.epage=7827&rft.pages=7817-7827&rft.issn=1618-2642&rft.eissn=1618-2650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00216-013-6962-6&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA343364455%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1670246562&rft_id=info:pmid/23609786&rft_galeid=A343364455&rfr_iscdi=true