Graphene-polymer nanocomposites for structural and functional applications

The introduction of graphene-based nanomaterials has prompted the development of flexible nanocomposites for emerging applications in need of superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, and chemical performance. These nanocomposites exhibit outstanding structural performance and multifunction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in polymer science 2014-11, Vol.39 (11), p.1934-1972
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Kesong, Kulkarni, Dhaval D., Choi, Ikjun, Tsukruk, Vladimir V.
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container_end_page 1972
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1934
container_title Progress in polymer science
container_volume 39
creator Hu, Kesong
Kulkarni, Dhaval D.
Choi, Ikjun
Tsukruk, Vladimir V.
description The introduction of graphene-based nanomaterials has prompted the development of flexible nanocomposites for emerging applications in need of superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, and chemical performance. These nanocomposites exhibit outstanding structural performance and multifunctional properties by synergistically combining the characteristics of both components if proper structural and interfacial organization is achieved. Here, we briefly introduce the material designs and basic interfacial interactions in the graphene-polymer nanocomposites and the corresponding theoretical models for predicting the mechanical performances of such nanocomposites. Then, we discuss various assembly techniques available for effectively incorporating the strong and flexible graphene-based components into polymer matrices by utilization of weak and strong interfacial interactions available in functionalized graphene sheets. We discuss mechanical performance and briefly summarize other physical (thermal, electrical, barrier, and optical) properties, which are controlled by processing conditions and interfacial interactions. Finally, we present a brief outlook of the developments in graphene-based polymer nanocomposites by discussing the major progress, opportunities, and challenges.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.03.001
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Assembly
Barriers
Composites
Conductive polymer nanocomposites
Exact sciences and technology
Flexible nanocomposites
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Graphene
Graphene materials
Mathematical models
Mechanical performance
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Optical properties
Organizations
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer interfaces
Technology of polymers
Utilization
title Graphene-polymer nanocomposites for structural and functional applications
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