Rapid phytochemical analysis of birch (Betula) and poplar (Populus) foliage by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Poplar ( Populus ) and birch ( Betula ) species are widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere, where they are foundation species in forest ecosystems and serve as important sources of pulpwood. The ecology of these species is strongly linked to their foliar chemistry, creating demand for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2013-02, Vol.405 (4), p.1333-1344
Hauptverfasser: Rubert-Nason, Kennedy F., Holeski, Liza M., Couture, John J., Gusse, Adam, Undersander, Daniel J., Lindroth, Richard L.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1333
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Rubert-Nason, Kennedy F.
Holeski, Liza M.
Couture, John J.
Gusse, Adam
Undersander, Daniel J.
Lindroth, Richard L.
description Poplar ( Populus ) and birch ( Betula ) species are widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere, where they are foundation species in forest ecosystems and serve as important sources of pulpwood. The ecology of these species is strongly linked to their foliar chemistry, creating demand for a rapid, inexpensive method to analyze phytochemistry. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as an inexpensive, high-throughput tool for determining primary (e.g., nitrogen, sugars, starch) and secondary (e.g., tannins, phenolic glycosides) foliar chemistry of Populus and Betula species, and identifies conditions necessary for obtaining reliable quantitative data. We developed calibrations with high predictive power (residual predictive deviations ≤ 7.4) by relating phytochemical concentrations determined with classical analytical methods (e.g., spectrophotometric assays, liquid chromatography) to NIR spectra, using modified partial least squares regression. We determine that NIRS, although less sensitive and precise than classical methods for some compounds, provides useful predictions in a much faster, less expensive manner than do classical methods. Graphical abstract Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy with calibrations based on modified partial least squares regression can provide quantitative measurements of foliar nitrogen, carbohydrate, tannin, and phenolic glycoside content in poplar and birch
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-012-6513-6
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The ecology of these species is strongly linked to their foliar chemistry, creating demand for a rapid, inexpensive method to analyze phytochemistry. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as an inexpensive, high-throughput tool for determining primary (e.g., nitrogen, sugars, starch) and secondary (e.g., tannins, phenolic glycosides) foliar chemistry of Populus and Betula species, and identifies conditions necessary for obtaining reliable quantitative data. We developed calibrations with high predictive power (residual predictive deviations ≤ 7.4) by relating phytochemical concentrations determined with classical analytical methods (e.g., spectrophotometric assays, liquid chromatography) to NIR spectra, using modified partial least squares regression. 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The ecology of these species is strongly linked to their foliar chemistry, creating demand for a rapid, inexpensive method to analyze phytochemistry. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as an inexpensive, high-throughput tool for determining primary (e.g., nitrogen, sugars, starch) and secondary (e.g., tannins, phenolic glycosides) foliar chemistry of Populus and Betula species, and identifies conditions necessary for obtaining reliable quantitative data. We developed calibrations with high predictive power (residual predictive deviations ≤ 7.4) by relating phytochemical concentrations determined with classical analytical methods (e.g., spectrophotometric assays, liquid chromatography) to NIR spectra, using modified partial least squares regression. We determine that NIRS, although less sensitive and precise than classical methods for some compounds, provides useful predictions in a much faster, less expensive manner than do classical methods. Graphical abstract Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy with calibrations based on modified partial least squares regression can provide quantitative measurements of foliar nitrogen, carbohydrate, tannin, and phenolic glycoside content in poplar and birch</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23180073</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-012-6513-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Betula - chemistry
Biochemistry
Calibration
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Data smoothing
Ecology
Entomology
Foliage
Food Science
Forest ecosystems
Forests
Laboratory Medicine
Leaves
Liquid chromatography
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - analysis
Original Paper
Phenols
Phytochemicals
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Poplar
Populus - chemistry
Reflectance
Reflectivity
Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods
Starch - analysis
Tannins - analysis
title Rapid phytochemical analysis of birch (Betula) and poplar (Populus) foliage by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy
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