Photocurrent enhancement by surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles in spray deposited large area dye sensitized solar cells

A facile method for fabricating large area TiO2 and TiO2–Au nanocomposite films for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is presented using a spray technique. Pre-synthesized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were sprayed together with the TiO2 NPs and composite films with brilliant coloration due to surfac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thin solid films 2014-10, Vol.568, p.74-80
Hauptverfasser: Chander, Nikhil, Singh, Puneet, Khan, A.F., Dutta, Viresh, Komarala, Vamsi K.
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container_issue
container_start_page 74
container_title Thin solid films
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creator Chander, Nikhil
Singh, Puneet
Khan, A.F.
Dutta, Viresh
Komarala, Vamsi K.
description A facile method for fabricating large area TiO2 and TiO2–Au nanocomposite films for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is presented using a spray technique. Pre-synthesized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were sprayed together with the TiO2 NPs and composite films with brilliant coloration due to surface plasmon resonances of Au NPs were prepared. Composite films containing ~15nm sized Au NPs exhibited enhanced absorption in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. DSSCs with a large area of ~4.5cm2 were fabricated and a photocurrent enhancement of ~10% was obtained for plasmonic DSSC containing 0.3wt.% of ~15nm Au NPs. Incident photon to current conversion efficiency data conclusively showed enhanced currents in the visible region of the polychromatic spectrum arising due to plasmon enhanced near-field effects of Au NPs around the absorbing dye molecules. •Preparation of TiO2 and TiO2–Au films with a large area of ~7.5cm2 by a spray technique•An efficiency of ~4.5% achieved by the large area plasmonic DSSC•Photocurrent enhancement due to SPR effects of gold NPs observed•Comparison of the spray and conventional doctor blade methods in DSSC performance•Demonstration of technological feasibility and versatility of a simple spray process
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.08.002
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subjects Applied sciences
Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Dyes
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Gold
Gold nanoparticles
Materials science
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Natural energy
Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures
Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects
photodielectric effects
Photocurrent
Photoelectric effect
Photovoltaic conversion
Physics
Plasmons
Solar cells
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
Spray deposition
Sprays
Surface and interface electron states
Surface plasmon resonance
Thin films
Titanium dioxide
title Photocurrent enhancement by surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles in spray deposited large area dye sensitized solar cells
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