Effects of nerve growth factor on rat peritoneal mast cells. Survival promotion and immediate-early gene induction

Purified rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro die over a period of 2-6 days in conventional serum-containing medium. As mast cells die, they become pyknotic and undergo DNA fragmentation suggestive of an apoptotic process. Treatment of in vitro mast cells with nerve growth factor (NGF) greatly retards...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-01, Vol.269 (4), p.2695-2702
Hauptverfasser: K Horigome, E D Bullock, E M Johnson, Jr
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creator K Horigome
E D Bullock
E M Johnson, Jr
description Purified rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro die over a period of 2-6 days in conventional serum-containing medium. As mast cells die, they become pyknotic and undergo DNA fragmentation suggestive of an apoptotic process. Treatment of in vitro mast cells with nerve growth factor (NGF) greatly retards and reduces the death of mast cells (EC50 approximately 1 nM), with no effect on mast cell proliferation. Other neurotrophins have no such effect. NGF also induces the immediate early genes c-fos and NGFI-A with a similar dose dependence. In contrast to the secretagogue activity of NGF, neither the survival-promoting effect nor immediate early gene induction requires lysophosphatidylserine. The ability of NGF to promote mast cell survival is cell density-dependent and appears to be primarily because of induction of the synthesis and/or secretion of an autocrine survival factor by stimulated mast cells. These results suggest that the previously observed effects of NGF on mast cell numbers in vivo may in part be because of enhanced survival and that NGF may be an important mediator of mast cell function in normal and pathological states.
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The ability of NGF to promote mast cell survival is cell density-dependent and appears to be primarily because of induction of the synthesis and/or secretion of an autocrine survival factor by stimulated mast cells. These results suggest that the previously observed effects of NGF on mast cell numbers in vivo may in part be because of enhanced survival and that NGF may be an important mediator of mast cell function in normal and pathological states.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Blotting, Southern</subject><subject>Cell Death - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Culture Media, Conditioned</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Survival promotion and immediate-early gene induction</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1994-01-28</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2695</spage><epage>2702</epage><pages>2695-2702</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Purified rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro die over a period of 2-6 days in conventional serum-containing medium. As mast cells die, they become pyknotic and undergo DNA fragmentation suggestive of an apoptotic process. Treatment of in vitro mast cells with nerve growth factor (NGF) greatly retards and reduces the death of mast cells (EC50 approximately 1 nM), with no effect on mast cell proliferation. Other neurotrophins have no such effect. NGF also induces the immediate early genes c-fos and NGFI-A with a similar dose dependence. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Southern
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell physiology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media, Conditioned
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes, fos - drug effects
Genes, Immediate-Early - drug effects
Lysophospholipids - pharmacology
Male
Mast Cells - cytology
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Peritoneal Cavity
Rats
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
Serotonin - metabolism
title Effects of nerve growth factor on rat peritoneal mast cells. Survival promotion and immediate-early gene induction
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