Leukemia induced in rats but not mice by dimethyl morpholinophosphoramidate, a simulant anticholinesterase agent

Dimethyl morpholinophosphoramidate (DMMPA), an organophosphate, caused leukemia in male and female Fischer 344/N rats. DMMPA was administered in corn oil by oral intubation to groups of 50 male and 50 female rats at 0, 150, 300, or 600 mg/kg body weight, five times per week for 2 years. B6C3F1 mice...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 1994-07, Vol.91 (2), p.127-137
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Po, Cardy, Richard, Haseman, Joseph, Moe, James, Huff, James
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Cardy, Richard
Haseman, Joseph
Moe, James
Huff, James
description Dimethyl morpholinophosphoramidate (DMMPA), an organophosphate, caused leukemia in male and female Fischer 344/N rats. DMMPA was administered in corn oil by oral intubation to groups of 50 male and 50 female rats at 0, 150, 300, or 600 mg/kg body weight, five times per week for 2 years. B6C3F1 mice were given 0, 150 (males only), 300, and 600 (females only) mg/kg body weight under the same schedule. DMMPA induced a dose-related enhancement in the incidence of mononuclear cell leukemia in rats— males:controls = 41 50 , 150 mg group = 21 50 ; 300 mg group = sol19 50 ; 600 mg group = 25 50 ; females: controls = 9 50 , 150 mg group = 21 50 ; 300 mg group = 12 49 ; 600 mg group = 18 50 . Survival-adjusted rates strenthen the DMMPA effect: males — 31%, 50%, 47%, and 63%; females — 20%, 32%, 30%, 50%. Latent periods for mononuclear cell leukemia development in exposed rats were not shortened compared to controls. No carcinogenic effects in mice were detected. DMMPA was not mutagenic in Salmonella, was mutagenic for mouse lymphoma cells, and induced both chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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DMMPA was administered in corn oil by oral intubation to groups of 50 male and 50 female rats at 0, 150, 300, or 600 mg/kg body weight, five times per week for 2 years. B6C3F1 mice were given 0, 150 (males only), 300, and 600 (females only) mg/kg body weight under the same schedule. DMMPA induced a dose-related enhancement in the incidence of mononuclear cell leukemia in rats— males:controls = 41 50 , 150 mg group = 21 50 ; 300 mg group = sol19 50 ; 600 mg group = 25 50 ; females: controls = 9 50 , 150 mg group = 21 50 ; 300 mg group = 12 49 ; 600 mg group = 18 50 . Survival-adjusted rates strenthen the DMMPA effect: males — 31%, 50%, 47%, and 63%; females — 20%, 32%, 30%, 50%. Latent periods for mononuclear cell leukemia development in exposed rats were not shortened compared to controls. No carcinogenic effects in mice were detected. DMMPA was not mutagenic in Salmonella, was mutagenic for mouse lymphoma cells, and induced both chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8059437</pmid><doi>10.1016/0300-483X(94)90139-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Toxicology (Amsterdam), 1994-07, Vol.91 (2), p.127-137
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Carcinogenesis bioassay
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Carcinogens - toxicity
Chemical agents
Dimethyl morpholinophosphoramidate
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Glycerophospholipids
Leukemia in rats
Leukemia, Experimental - chemically induced
Leukemia, Experimental - classification
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Organophosphate
Phosphatidic Acids - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Sex Factors
Species Specificity
Tumors
title Leukemia induced in rats but not mice by dimethyl morpholinophosphoramidate, a simulant anticholinesterase agent
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