Downregulation of p53 promotes in vitro perineural invasive activity of human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cells through epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like changes

Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) is a malignant tumor that is characterized by perineural invasion (PNI). p53 is an essential tumor-suppressor gene and p53 mutations play a critical role in tumor occurrence and progression (e.g., pancreatic, prostate and head and neck cancer). However, the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2015-04, Vol.33 (4), p.1650-1656
Hauptverfasser: YANG, XIANGMING, JING, DA, LIU, LIJUN, SHEN, ZHIYUAN, JU, JUN, MA, CHAO, SUN, MOYI
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container_end_page 1656
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1650
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 33
creator YANG, XIANGMING
JING, DA
LIU, LIJUN
SHEN, ZHIYUAN
JU, JUN
MA, CHAO
SUN, MOYI
description Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) is a malignant tumor that is characterized by perineural invasion (PNI). p53 is an essential tumor-suppressor gene and p53 mutations play a critical role in tumor occurrence and progression (e.g., pancreatic, prostate and head and neck cancer). However, the regulatory role of the p53 gene in SACC and the PNI process remains unknown. In the present study, we employed RNA interference technique to downregulate p53 gene expression in SACC-83 cells to explore the role of p53 in the PNI process. Our results showed that the downregulation of the p53 gene induced significant 'epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like changes' in SACC-83 cells, including decreased expression levels of epithelial markers (E-cadherin, EMA and CK5) and increased expression levels of mesenchymal markers (vimentin, N-cadherin and C-cadherin). The downregulation of p53 also caused a lower apoptotic index of Annexin V-FITC/PI and a lower number of SACC-83 cells in the second G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Furthermore, the downregulation of the p53 gene resulted in a significant increase in PNI activity in the SACC-83 cells. Thus, our findings revealed that downregulation of p53 promoted in vitro PNI activity through 'EMT-like changes' in SACC-83 cells. The present study suggests the essential regulatory role of p53 in the PNI activity of SACC cells, and implies that p53 may be a new target gene for the clinical treatment of SACC.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2015.3750
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However, the regulatory role of the p53 gene in SACC and the PNI process remains unknown. In the present study, we employed RNA interference technique to downregulate p53 gene expression in SACC-83 cells to explore the role of p53 in the PNI process. Our results showed that the downregulation of the p53 gene induced significant 'epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like changes' in SACC-83 cells, including decreased expression levels of epithelial markers (E-cadherin, EMA and CK5) and increased expression levels of mesenchymal markers (vimentin, N-cadherin and C-cadherin). The downregulation of p53 also caused a lower apoptotic index of Annexin V-FITC/PI and a lower number of SACC-83 cells in the second G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Furthermore, the downregulation of the p53 gene resulted in a significant increase in PNI activity in the SACC-83 cells. Thus, our findings revealed that downregulation of p53 promoted in vitro PNI activity through 'EMT-like changes' in SACC-83 cells. 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The present study suggests the essential regulatory role of p53 in the PNI activity of SACC cells, and implies that p53 may be a new target gene for the clinical treatment of SACC.</description><subject>Antigens, Differentiation - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Antigens, Differentiation - genetics</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic - pathology</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</subject><subject>epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like changes</subject><subject>G1 Phase</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genes, p53</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors - genetics</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Head &amp; neck cancer</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>p53</subject><subject>perineural invasion</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Resting Phase, Cell Cycle</subject><subject>RNA Interference</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>SACC-83 cells</subject><subject>Salivary Gland Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Salivary Gland Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Salivary gland tumors</subject><subject>Tumor proteins</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1021-335X</issn><issn>1791-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEoqVw44wsIVUcyOLYceIcq1I-pEpcQOIWzdrjjYtjBztZtP-pPxJHLS1FyAdbM898-i2KlxXdcNmxdyFuGK3EhreCPiqOq7arSlbz6nF-U1aVnIvvR8WzlK4oZS1tuqfFERMNE7xtjovr9-GXj7hbHMw2eBIMmQQnUwxjmDER68nezjGQCaP1uERw2baHZPdIQM02ew9r1LCM4EkCZ_cQDwQ0-mA1UYc0W0UURGV9GIEodC6ReYhh2Q0EJzsP6Cy4csSEXg2HMVeYI_hk14ZKZ38gUQP4HabnxRMDLuGL2_uk-Pbh4uv5p_Lyy8fP52eXpaplM5cSO6mkqVEbU9et6piWpt0C1PVWg2YKJWjZUCOANUZxqlFq0bWG0xZZI_lJ8eYmb17DzwXT3I82rY2Dx7CkvmqErBkTss3o63_Qq7BEn7vrq47nZG1D6T21A4e99SbkCdWatD-raSsrUckmU5v_UPloHK0KHo3N9gcBp38FDAhuHlJwy7q49BB8ewOqGFKKaPop2jH_U1_RflVRH2K_qqhfVZTxV7dDLdsR9R38Rzb3hdMEXlsd0h0TYlZcSesyL4ny3y4X0lw</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>YANG, XIANGMING</creator><creator>JING, DA</creator><creator>LIU, LIJUN</creator><creator>SHEN, ZHIYUAN</creator><creator>JU, JUN</creator><creator>MA, CHAO</creator><creator>SUN, MOYI</creator><general>D.A. 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The present study suggests the essential regulatory role of p53 in the PNI activity of SACC cells, and implies that p53 may be a new target gene for the clinical treatment of SACC.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>25625376</pmid><doi>10.3892/or.2015.3750</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, Differentiation - biosynthesis
Antigens, Differentiation - genetics
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Cancer
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic - genetics
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic - pathology
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Development and progression
Down-Regulation
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like changes
G1 Phase
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene therapy
Genes, p53
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Head & neck cancer
Health aspects
Humans
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Morphology
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
p53
perineural invasion
Prostate
Resting Phase, Cell Cycle
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
SACC-83 cells
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - genetics
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - pathology
Salivary gland tumors
Tumor proteins
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
Tumors
title Downregulation of p53 promotes in vitro perineural invasive activity of human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cells through epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like changes
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