Responses of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) to transgenic poplar, Populus spp., containing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene
Transgenic Populus plants (clone NC5339) expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene significantly reduced feeding and weight gain by gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), and the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hubner. Forest tent caterpillar larvae also experienced significant m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 1994, Vol.23 (4), p.1030-1041 |
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| creator | ROBISON, D. J MCCOWN, B. H RAFFA, K. F |
| description | Transgenic Populus plants (clone NC5339) expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene significantly reduced feeding and weight gain by gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), and the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hubner. Forest tent caterpillar larvae also experienced significant mortality following exposure to the transgenic d-endotoxin. Gypsy moths were better able to recover after transfer to artificial diet than were forest tent caterpillars. Transgenic leaves deterred feeding by both species in behavioral choice tests. Four additional transformants contained, but did not express the d-endotoxin gene. Results are discussed in terms of efficacy, plant deployment strategies, ecosystem stability, and tree improvement. |
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F</creatorcontrib><title>Responses of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) to transgenic poplar, Populus spp., containing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene</title><title>Environmental entomology</title><description>Transgenic Populus plants (clone NC5339) expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene significantly reduced feeding and weight gain by gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), and the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hubner. Forest tent caterpillar larvae also experienced significant mortality following exposure to the transgenic d-endotoxin. Gypsy moths were better able to recover after transfer to artificial diet than were forest tent caterpillars. Transgenic leaves deterred feeding by both species in behavioral choice tests. Four additional transformants contained, but did not express the d-endotoxin gene. Results are discussed in terms of efficacy, plant deployment strategies, ecosystem stability, and tree improvement.</description><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Lasiocampidae</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lymantria dispar</subject><subject>Lymantriidae</subject><subject>Malacosoma disstria</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Populus</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Gypsy moths were better able to recover after transfer to artificial diet than were forest tent caterpillars. Transgenic leaves deterred feeding by both species in behavioral choice tests. Four additional transformants contained, but did not express the d-endotoxin gene. Results are discussed in terms of efficacy, plant deployment strategies, ecosystem stability, and tree improvement.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0046-225X |
| ispartof | Environmental entomology, 1994, Vol.23 (4), p.1030-1041 |
| issn | 0046-225X 1938-2936 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16567220 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
| subjects | Bacillus thuringiensis Biological and medical sciences Biological control Control Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Lasiocampidae Lepidoptera Lymantria dispar Lymantriidae Malacosoma disstria Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Populus Protozoa. Invertebrates |
| title | Responses of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) to transgenic poplar, Populus spp., containing a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin gene |
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