Bronchoscope insertion route and patient comfort during flexible bronchoscopy

SETTING: Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy performed in hospitalised and ambulatory patients in a tertiary care academic hospital in Monterrey, Mexico.OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of the route of insertion of the bronchoscope (oral or nasal) on patient comfort, vocal cord visualisation, local a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2015-03, Vol.19 (3), p.356-361
Hauptverfasser: González Aguirre, J. E., Chavarría Martínez, U., Rodríguez Mier, D., Acosta Moreno, M., Mercado Longoria, R.
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container_end_page 361
container_issue 3
container_start_page 356
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 19
creator González Aguirre, J. E.
Chavarría Martínez, U.
Rodríguez Mier, D.
Acosta Moreno, M.
Mercado Longoria, R.
description SETTING: Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy performed in hospitalised and ambulatory patients in a tertiary care academic hospital in Monterrey, Mexico.OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of the route of insertion of the bronchoscope (oral or nasal) on patient comfort, vocal cord visualisation, local anaesthetic and sedation requirements and possible complications.DESIGN: Prospective study carried out in patients aged 18 years with an indication for flexible bronchoscopy. The route of insertion was randomly assigned. Symptoms related to the procedure were evaluated using a questionnaire.RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were included: 32 in the oral insertion group and 31 in the nasal insertion group. There was no statistically significant difference in patient discomfort (1.91 ± 2.95 vs. 2.39 ± 3.56 points on a scale of 1 to 10, P = 0.74) or procedural complications (4 vs. 0 events, P = 0.12) between study groups. Oral insertion was associated with less time to vocal cord visualisation (25.5 ± 156 s vs. 56 ± 61 s, P < 0.01), lower requirement for lidocaine (15 ± 7.50 vs. 16 ± 4 ml, P = 0.01) and fewer insertion failures (0 vs. 6 cases, P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS: With intravenous sedoanalgesia, route of insertion did not affect patient comfort. However, the oral route was associated with faster vocal cord visualisation, less use of lidocaine and no insertion failure.
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.14.0632
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E. ; Chavarría Martínez, U. ; Rodríguez Mier, D. ; Acosta Moreno, M. ; Mercado Longoria, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>González Aguirre, J. E. ; Chavarría Martínez, U. ; Rodríguez Mier, D. ; Acosta Moreno, M. ; Mercado Longoria, R.</creatorcontrib><description>SETTING: Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy performed in hospitalised and ambulatory patients in a tertiary care academic hospital in Monterrey, Mexico.OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of the route of insertion of the bronchoscope (oral or nasal) on patient comfort, vocal cord visualisation, local anaesthetic and sedation requirements and possible complications.DESIGN: Prospective study carried out in patients aged 18 years with an indication for flexible bronchoscopy. The route of insertion was randomly assigned. Symptoms related to the procedure were evaluated using a questionnaire.RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were included: 32 in the oral insertion group and 31 in the nasal insertion group. There was no statistically significant difference in patient discomfort (1.91 ± 2.95 vs. 2.39 ± 3.56 points on a scale of 1 to 10, P = 0.74) or procedural complications (4 vs. 0 events, P = 0.12) between study groups. Oral insertion was associated with less time to vocal cord visualisation (25.5 ± 156 s vs. 56 ± 61 s, P &lt; 0.01), lower requirement for lidocaine (15 ± 7.50 vs. 16 ± 4 ml, P = 0.01) and fewer insertion failures (0 vs. 6 cases, P &lt; 0.01).CONCLUSIONS: With intravenous sedoanalgesia, route of insertion did not affect patient comfort. However, the oral route was associated with faster vocal cord visualisation, less use of lidocaine and no insertion failure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0632</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25686147</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia, Local - methods ; Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology ; Bronchoscopes ; Bronchoscopy ; Bronchoscopy - instrumentation ; Bronchoscopy - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Lidocaine - pharmacology ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mexico ; Middle Aged ; Nasal ; Oral ; Patient Comfort ; Prospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2015-03, Vol.19 (3), p.356-361</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-b443a0a1a92d5064bad801a6ce8b77113a67fb427a2adc23f614419c835887ab3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>González Aguirre, J. 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Symptoms related to the procedure were evaluated using a questionnaire.RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were included: 32 in the oral insertion group and 31 in the nasal insertion group. There was no statistically significant difference in patient discomfort (1.91 ± 2.95 vs. 2.39 ± 3.56 points on a scale of 1 to 10, P = 0.74) or procedural complications (4 vs. 0 events, P = 0.12) between study groups. Oral insertion was associated with less time to vocal cord visualisation (25.5 ± 156 s vs. 56 ± 61 s, P &lt; 0.01), lower requirement for lidocaine (15 ± 7.50 vs. 16 ± 4 ml, P = 0.01) and fewer insertion failures (0 vs. 6 cases, P &lt; 0.01).CONCLUSIONS: With intravenous sedoanalgesia, route of insertion did not affect patient comfort. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chavarría Martínez, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez Mier, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acosta Moreno, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercado Longoria, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>González Aguirre, J. E.</au><au>Chavarría Martínez, U.</au><au>Rodríguez Mier, D.</au><au>Acosta Moreno, M.</au><au>Mercado Longoria, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bronchoscope insertion route and patient comfort during flexible bronchoscopy</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>361</epage><pages>356-361</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>SETTING: Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy performed in hospitalised and ambulatory patients in a tertiary care academic hospital in Monterrey, Mexico.OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of the route of insertion of the bronchoscope (oral or nasal) on patient comfort, vocal cord visualisation, local anaesthetic and sedation requirements and possible complications.DESIGN: Prospective study carried out in patients aged 18 years with an indication for flexible bronchoscopy. 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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia, Local - methods
Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology
Bronchoscopes
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy - instrumentation
Bronchoscopy - methods
Female
Humans
Lidocaine - pharmacology
Linear Models
Male
Mexico
Middle Aged
Nasal
Oral
Patient Comfort
Prospective Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Bronchoscope insertion route and patient comfort during flexible bronchoscopy
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