Pulmonary Complications of Abdominal Wall Defects

Summary The abdominal wall is an integral component of the chest wall. Defects in the ventral abdominal wall alter respiratory mechanics and can impair diaphragm function. Congenital abdominal wall defects also are associated with abnormalities in lung growth and development that lead to pulmonary h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Paediatric respiratory reviews 2015-01, Vol.16 (1), p.11-17
1. Verfasser: Panitch, Howard B
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description Summary The abdominal wall is an integral component of the chest wall. Defects in the ventral abdominal wall alter respiratory mechanics and can impair diaphragm function. Congenital abdominal wall defects also are associated with abnormalities in lung growth and development that lead to pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, and alterations in thoracic cage formation. Although infants with ventral abdominal wall defects can experience life-threatening pulmonary complications, older children typically experience a more benign respiratory course. Studies of lung and chest wall function in older children and adolescents with congenital abdominal wall defects are few; such investigations could provide strategies for improved respiratory performance, avoidance of respiratory morbidity, and enhanced exercise ability for these children.
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subjects Abdominal Wall - abnormalities
Abdominal wall defects
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
gastroschisis
Gastroschisis - complications
Hernia, Abdominal - complications
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lung - physiopathology
Lung Diseases - etiology
omphalocele
Pediatrics
prune belly syndrome
pulmonary function
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Respiratory Function Tests
title Pulmonary Complications of Abdominal Wall Defects
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