Analysis of the DNA adducts of phenyl glycidyl ether in a calf thymus DNA hydrolysate by capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry : evidence for phosphate alkylation

Calf thymus DNA was reacted in vitro with phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and was hydrolysed enzymatically, to the 5'-monophosphate nucleotides using deoxyribonuclease I (DNA-ase I) and nuclease P1. The adducts were concentrated using solid phase extraction (SPE), on a polystyrene divinylbenzene co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 1998-06, Vol.19 (6), p.1077-1086
Hauptverfasser: DEFORCE, D. L. D, LEMIERE, F, HOES, I, MILLECAMPS, R. E. M, ESMANS, E. L, DE LEENHEER, A, VAN DEN EECKHOUT, E. G
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container_end_page 1086
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1077
container_title Carcinogenesis (New York)
container_volume 19
creator DEFORCE, D. L. D
LEMIERE, F
HOES, I
MILLECAMPS, R. E. M
ESMANS, E. L
DE LEENHEER, A
VAN DEN EECKHOUT, E. G
description Calf thymus DNA was reacted in vitro with phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and was hydrolysed enzymatically, to the 5'-monophosphate nucleotides using deoxyribonuclease I (DNA-ase I) and nuclease P1. The adducts were concentrated using solid phase extraction (SPE), on a polystyrene divinylbenzene copolymer in order to remove the unmodified nucleotides. The adducts could be identified using capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (CZE ES-MS/MS), using sample stacking. In addition to the base alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotides present in the DNA-hydrolysate, also phosphate alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotide adducts were identified for TMP and dAMP. An additional adduct, dUMP alkylated on the uridine moiety was found originating from the hydrolytic deamination of dCMP alkylated on N3 of the cytosine moiety. Enzymatic hydrolysis using nuclease P1 was incomplete as shown by the presence of dinucleotides alkylated on the base moiety. They were successfully hydrolysed to the corresponding 2'-deoxynucleotides by snake venom phosphodiesterase (SVP). Data are shown indicating that alkylations on the pyrimidine bases were more resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis with nuclease P1 than the purine alkylated products.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/carcin/19.6.1077
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L. D</au><au>LEMIERE, F</au><au>HOES, I</au><au>MILLECAMPS, R. E. M</au><au>ESMANS, E. L</au><au>DE LEENHEER, A</au><au>VAN DEN EECKHOUT, E. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the DNA adducts of phenyl glycidyl ether in a calf thymus DNA hydrolysate by capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry : evidence for phosphate alkylation</atitle><jtitle>Carcinogenesis (New York)</jtitle><addtitle>Carcinogenesis</addtitle><date>1998-06-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1077</spage><epage>1086</epage><pages>1077-1086</pages><issn>0143-3334</issn><issn>1460-2180</issn><eissn>1460-2180</eissn><coden>CRNGDP</coden><abstract>Calf thymus DNA was reacted in vitro with phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and was hydrolysed enzymatically, to the 5'-monophosphate nucleotides using deoxyribonuclease I (DNA-ase I) and nuclease P1. The adducts were concentrated using solid phase extraction (SPE), on a polystyrene divinylbenzene copolymer in order to remove the unmodified nucleotides. The adducts could be identified using capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (CZE ES-MS/MS), using sample stacking. In addition to the base alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotides present in the DNA-hydrolysate, also phosphate alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotide adducts were identified for TMP and dAMP. An additional adduct, dUMP alkylated on the uridine moiety was found originating from the hydrolytic deamination of dCMP alkylated on N3 of the cytosine moiety. Enzymatic hydrolysis using nuclease P1 was incomplete as shown by the presence of dinucleotides alkylated on the base moiety. They were successfully hydrolysed to the corresponding 2'-deoxynucleotides by snake venom phosphodiesterase (SVP). Data are shown indicating that alkylations on the pyrimidine bases were more resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis with nuclease P1 than the purine alkylated products.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9667747</pmid><doi>10.1093/carcin/19.6.1077</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alkylation
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cattle
Chemical agents
DNA - drug effects
DNA Adducts - analysis
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medical sciences
Phenyl Ethers - pharmacology
Phosphates - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Thymus Gland - drug effects
Thymus Gland - metabolism
Tumors
title Analysis of the DNA adducts of phenyl glycidyl ether in a calf thymus DNA hydrolysate by capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry : evidence for phosphate alkylation
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