Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers

Background Few studies were conducted on hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) risk factors among Chinese blood donors in recent years since voluntary donors replaced commercial donors. Study Design and Methods A case‐control survey was conducted in HBV‐ or HCV‐positive and ‐negative d...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2015-02, Vol.55 (2), p.388-394
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yi, Guo, Nan, Yu, Qilu, Lv, Yunlai, Ma, Hongli, Yun, Zhongqiao, Yao, Fuzhu, Dong, Xiangdong, Zhu, Xiangming, Wen, Xiuqiong, Cao, Ruan, Huang, Mei, Bi, Xinhong, Zhao, Mingjiang, Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li, Li, Julin, Zhou, Zhongmin, He, Weilan, Liu, Jing, Wright, David J., Wang, Jingxing, Ness, Paul, Shan, Hua
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 394
container_issue 2
container_start_page 388
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 55
creator Huang, Yi
Guo, Nan
Yu, Qilu
Lv, Yunlai
Ma, Hongli
Yun, Zhongqiao
Yao, Fuzhu
Dong, Xiangdong
Zhu, Xiangming
Wen, Xiuqiong
Cao, Ruan
Huang, Mei
Bi, Xinhong
Zhao, Mingjiang
Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li
Li, Julin
Zhou, Zhongmin
He, Weilan
Liu, Jing
Wright, David J.
Wang, Jingxing
Ness, Paul
Shan, Hua
description Background Few studies were conducted on hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) risk factors among Chinese blood donors in recent years since voluntary donors replaced commercial donors. Study Design and Methods A case‐control survey was conducted in HBV‐ or HCV‐positive and ‐negative donors from five blood centers in China between September 2009 and April 2011. Case status was defined by having a reactive result on Monolisa HBsAg Ultra (Bio‐Rad) for HBV and Ortho anti‐HCV EIA 3.0 (Johnson & Johnson) for HCV. Controls were randomly selected qualified blood donors matched to cases by donation month and blood center. Specific test‐seeking, medical‐related, and behavioral risk factors were compared by HBV and HCV status using chi‐square tests or Fisher's exact tests with Bonferroni correction. Results A total of 364 HBV cases, 174 HCV cases, and 689 controls completed the survey; response rates were 66.2, 47.3, and 82%, respectively. HCV‐positive donors were significantly more likely to report having a blood transfusion history (23.4% vs. 3.0%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/trf.12850
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1655724762</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1655724762</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-i3170-99c72dd82ffc2e3b4bc67e50a4fb7be801e31921901d180a53463cfd18fbbd843</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1PGzEQhi1URMLHoX-gstRLL0v8sV7vHttVSUERSCGIE7K8u-Ni2NjB3rTw7-uQNAfmMiPN845ezYvQZ0rOaarJEMw5ZaUgB2hMBZcZqyrxCY0JyWlGKWcjdBzjEyGEVYQeoRETvGRS0DF6mNv4jI1uBx8iNj7gR1jpwQ424h9Yuw7X2DoD7WC9w3rp3W_c9N53uPNuI7EOG_sHcP1oHUTYLVtwA4R4ig6N7iOc7foJurv4uah_ZbOb6WX9fZZZTiXJqqqVrOtKZkzLgDd50xYSBNG5aWQDJaHAacVoMt_RkmjB84K3Js2maboy5yfo2_buKviXNcRBLW1soe-1A7-OihZCSJbLgiX06wf0ya-DS-42VF7xQpZVor7sqHWzhE6tgl3q8Kb-Py4Bky3w1_bwtt9TojaJqJSIek9ELeYX70NSZFuFjQO87hU6PKtCcinU_fVU3U7r--JqdqUW_B_U9oui</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1654936789</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Huang, Yi ; Guo, Nan ; Yu, Qilu ; Lv, Yunlai ; Ma, Hongli ; Yun, Zhongqiao ; Yao, Fuzhu ; Dong, Xiangdong ; Zhu, Xiangming ; Wen, Xiuqiong ; Cao, Ruan ; Huang, Mei ; Bi, Xinhong ; Zhao, Mingjiang ; Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li ; Li, Julin ; Zhou, Zhongmin ; He, Weilan ; Liu, Jing ; Wright, David J. ; Wang, Jingxing ; Ness, Paul ; Shan, Hua</creator><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi ; Guo, Nan ; Yu, Qilu ; Lv, Yunlai ; Ma, Hongli ; Yun, Zhongqiao ; Yao, Fuzhu ; Dong, Xiangdong ; Zhu, Xiangming ; Wen, Xiuqiong ; Cao, Ruan ; Huang, Mei ; Bi, Xinhong ; Zhao, Mingjiang ; Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li ; Li, Julin ; Zhou, Zhongmin ; He, Weilan ; Liu, Jing ; Wright, David J. ; Wang, Jingxing ; Ness, Paul ; Shan, Hua ; NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II), International Component</creatorcontrib><description>Background Few studies were conducted on hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) risk factors among Chinese blood donors in recent years since voluntary donors replaced commercial donors. Study Design and Methods A case‐control survey was conducted in HBV‐ or HCV‐positive and ‐negative donors from five blood centers in China between September 2009 and April 2011. Case status was defined by having a reactive result on Monolisa HBsAg Ultra (Bio‐Rad) for HBV and Ortho anti‐HCV EIA 3.0 (Johnson &amp; Johnson) for HCV. Controls were randomly selected qualified blood donors matched to cases by donation month and blood center. Specific test‐seeking, medical‐related, and behavioral risk factors were compared by HBV and HCV status using chi‐square tests or Fisher's exact tests with Bonferroni correction. Results A total of 364 HBV cases, 174 HCV cases, and 689 controls completed the survey; response rates were 66.2, 47.3, and 82%, respectively. HCV‐positive donors were significantly more likely to report having a blood transfusion history (23.4% vs. 3.0%, p &lt; 0.0001) and ever living with a person with illegal drug injection (6.0% vs. 0.5%, p &lt; 0.0001) than controls. Having intravenous and intramuscular injections in the past 12 months and ever having a tattoo are marginal risk factors for HCV (p values &lt; 0.01). No specific risk factor for HBV was identified. Conclusion History of previous transfusion and living with illegal drug users are risk factors for HCV infection among Chinese blood donors from five regions. Test‐seeking behavior is not associated with HBV or HCV infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/trf.12850</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25382751</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRANAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavior ; Blood &amp; organ donations ; Blood Banks ; Blood Donors ; Case-Control Studies ; China - epidemiology ; Donor Selection ; Female ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B - blood ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis C - blood ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C - transmission ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015-02, Vol.55 (2), p.388-394</ispartof><rights>2014 AABB</rights><rights>2014 AABB.</rights><rights>2015 AABB</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftrf.12850$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftrf.12850$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25382751$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Qilu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Zhongqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fuzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiangming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiuqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Ruan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xinhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Mingjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Julin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Weilan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II), International Component</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers</title><title>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><description>Background Few studies were conducted on hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) risk factors among Chinese blood donors in recent years since voluntary donors replaced commercial donors. Study Design and Methods A case‐control survey was conducted in HBV‐ or HCV‐positive and ‐negative donors from five blood centers in China between September 2009 and April 2011. Case status was defined by having a reactive result on Monolisa HBsAg Ultra (Bio‐Rad) for HBV and Ortho anti‐HCV EIA 3.0 (Johnson &amp; Johnson) for HCV. Controls were randomly selected qualified blood donors matched to cases by donation month and blood center. Specific test‐seeking, medical‐related, and behavioral risk factors were compared by HBV and HCV status using chi‐square tests or Fisher's exact tests with Bonferroni correction. Results A total of 364 HBV cases, 174 HCV cases, and 689 controls completed the survey; response rates were 66.2, 47.3, and 82%, respectively. HCV‐positive donors were significantly more likely to report having a blood transfusion history (23.4% vs. 3.0%, p &lt; 0.0001) and ever living with a person with illegal drug injection (6.0% vs. 0.5%, p &lt; 0.0001) than controls. Having intravenous and intramuscular injections in the past 12 months and ever having a tattoo are marginal risk factors for HCV (p values &lt; 0.01). No specific risk factor for HBV was identified. Conclusion History of previous transfusion and living with illegal drug users are risk factors for HCV infection among Chinese blood donors from five regions. Test‐seeking behavior is not associated with HBV or HCV infections.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Blood &amp; organ donations</subject><subject>Blood Banks</subject><subject>Blood Donors</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Donor Selection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepacivirus</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - transmission</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - transmission</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0041-1132</issn><issn>1537-2995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1PGzEQhi1URMLHoX-gstRLL0v8sV7vHttVSUERSCGIE7K8u-Ni2NjB3rTw7-uQNAfmMiPN845ezYvQZ0rOaarJEMw5ZaUgB2hMBZcZqyrxCY0JyWlGKWcjdBzjEyGEVYQeoRETvGRS0DF6mNv4jI1uBx8iNj7gR1jpwQ424h9Yuw7X2DoD7WC9w3rp3W_c9N53uPNuI7EOG_sHcP1oHUTYLVtwA4R4ig6N7iOc7foJurv4uah_ZbOb6WX9fZZZTiXJqqqVrOtKZkzLgDd50xYSBNG5aWQDJaHAacVoMt_RkmjB84K3Js2maboy5yfo2_buKviXNcRBLW1soe-1A7-OihZCSJbLgiX06wf0ya-DS-42VF7xQpZVor7sqHWzhE6tgl3q8Kb-Py4Bky3w1_bwtt9TojaJqJSIek9ELeYX70NSZFuFjQO87hU6PKtCcinU_fVU3U7r--JqdqUW_B_U9oui</recordid><startdate>201502</startdate><enddate>201502</enddate><creator>Huang, Yi</creator><creator>Guo, Nan</creator><creator>Yu, Qilu</creator><creator>Lv, Yunlai</creator><creator>Ma, Hongli</creator><creator>Yun, Zhongqiao</creator><creator>Yao, Fuzhu</creator><creator>Dong, Xiangdong</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiangming</creator><creator>Wen, Xiuqiong</creator><creator>Cao, Ruan</creator><creator>Huang, Mei</creator><creator>Bi, Xinhong</creator><creator>Zhao, Mingjiang</creator><creator>Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li</creator><creator>Li, Julin</creator><creator>Zhou, Zhongmin</creator><creator>He, Weilan</creator><creator>Liu, Jing</creator><creator>Wright, David J.</creator><creator>Wang, Jingxing</creator><creator>Ness, Paul</creator><creator>Shan, Hua</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201502</creationdate><title>Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers</title><author>Huang, Yi ; Guo, Nan ; Yu, Qilu ; Lv, Yunlai ; Ma, Hongli ; Yun, Zhongqiao ; Yao, Fuzhu ; Dong, Xiangdong ; Zhu, Xiangming ; Wen, Xiuqiong ; Cao, Ruan ; Huang, Mei ; Bi, Xinhong ; Zhao, Mingjiang ; Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li ; Li, Julin ; Zhou, Zhongmin ; He, Weilan ; Liu, Jing ; Wright, David J. ; Wang, Jingxing ; Ness, Paul ; Shan, Hua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i3170-99c72dd82ffc2e3b4bc67e50a4fb7be801e31921901d180a53463cfd18fbbd843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Blood &amp; organ donations</topic><topic>Blood Banks</topic><topic>Blood Donors</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Donor Selection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepacivirus</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - transmission</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - transmission</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Qilu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Zhongqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fuzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiangming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiuqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Ruan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xinhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Mingjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Julin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Weilan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II), International Component</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Yi</au><au>Guo, Nan</au><au>Yu, Qilu</au><au>Lv, Yunlai</au><au>Ma, Hongli</au><au>Yun, Zhongqiao</au><au>Yao, Fuzhu</au><au>Dong, Xiangdong</au><au>Zhu, Xiangming</au><au>Wen, Xiuqiong</au><au>Cao, Ruan</au><au>Huang, Mei</au><au>Bi, Xinhong</au><au>Zhao, Mingjiang</au><au>Tiemuer, Mei-hei-li</au><au>Li, Julin</au><au>Zhou, Zhongmin</au><au>He, Weilan</au><au>Liu, Jing</au><au>Wright, David J.</au><au>Wang, Jingxing</au><au>Ness, Paul</au><au>Shan, Hua</au><aucorp>NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II), International Component</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2015-02</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>388</spage><epage>394</epage><pages>388-394</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><coden>TRANAT</coden><abstract>Background Few studies were conducted on hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) risk factors among Chinese blood donors in recent years since voluntary donors replaced commercial donors. Study Design and Methods A case‐control survey was conducted in HBV‐ or HCV‐positive and ‐negative donors from five blood centers in China between September 2009 and April 2011. Case status was defined by having a reactive result on Monolisa HBsAg Ultra (Bio‐Rad) for HBV and Ortho anti‐HCV EIA 3.0 (Johnson &amp; Johnson) for HCV. Controls were randomly selected qualified blood donors matched to cases by donation month and blood center. Specific test‐seeking, medical‐related, and behavioral risk factors were compared by HBV and HCV status using chi‐square tests or Fisher's exact tests with Bonferroni correction. Results A total of 364 HBV cases, 174 HCV cases, and 689 controls completed the survey; response rates were 66.2, 47.3, and 82%, respectively. HCV‐positive donors were significantly more likely to report having a blood transfusion history (23.4% vs. 3.0%, p &lt; 0.0001) and ever living with a person with illegal drug injection (6.0% vs. 0.5%, p &lt; 0.0001) than controls. Having intravenous and intramuscular injections in the past 12 months and ever having a tattoo are marginal risk factors for HCV (p values &lt; 0.01). No specific risk factor for HBV was identified. Conclusion History of previous transfusion and living with illegal drug users are risk factors for HCV infection among Chinese blood donors from five regions. Test‐seeking behavior is not associated with HBV or HCV infections.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25382751</pmid><doi>10.1111/trf.12850</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0041-1132
ispartof Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015-02, Vol.55 (2), p.388-394
issn 0041-1132
1537-2995
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1655724762
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Behavior
Blood & organ donations
Blood Banks
Blood Donors
Case-Control Studies
China - epidemiology
Donor Selection
Female
Hepacivirus
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B - blood
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - transmission
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C - blood
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - transmission
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Risk Factors
title Risk factors for hepatitis B and C infection among blood donors in five Chinese blood centers
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T19%3A35%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk%20factors%20for%20hepatitis%20B%20and%20C%20infection%20among%20blood%20donors%20in%20five%20Chinese%20blood%20centers&rft.jtitle=Transfusion%20(Philadelphia,%20Pa.)&rft.au=Huang,%20Yi&rft.aucorp=NHLBI%20Retrovirus%20Epidemiology%20Donor%20Study-II%20(REDS-II),%20International%20Component&rft.date=2015-02&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=388&rft.epage=394&rft.pages=388-394&rft.issn=0041-1132&rft.eissn=1537-2995&rft.coden=TRANAT&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/trf.12850&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1655724762%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1654936789&rft_id=info:pmid/25382751&rfr_iscdi=true