Donor/recipient sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation: only an issue in male recipients? An analysis of the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry

Summary The results of studies on the association between sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation are conflicting. Data from the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry. From 4625 recipients, 3707 (80%) were men. The donor was female in 943 male recipients (25%) and male in 481 female r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2015-03, Vol.28 (3), p.305-313
Hauptverfasser: Martinez‐Selles, Manuel, Almenar, Luis, Paniagua‐Martin, Maria J., Segovia, Javier, Delgado, Juan F., Arizón, Jose M., Ayesta, Ana, Lage, Ernesto, Brossa, Vicens, Manito, Nicolás, Pérez‐Villa, Félix, Diaz‐Molina, Beatriz, Rábago, Gregorio, Blasco‐Peiró, Teresa, De La Fuente Galán, Luis, Pascual‐Figal, Domingo, Gonzalez‐Vilchez, Francisco
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container_end_page 313
container_issue 3
container_start_page 305
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 28
creator Martinez‐Selles, Manuel
Almenar, Luis
Paniagua‐Martin, Maria J.
Segovia, Javier
Delgado, Juan F.
Arizón, Jose M.
Ayesta, Ana
Lage, Ernesto
Brossa, Vicens
Manito, Nicolás
Pérez‐Villa, Félix
Diaz‐Molina, Beatriz
Rábago, Gregorio
Blasco‐Peiró, Teresa
De La Fuente Galán, Luis
Pascual‐Figal, Domingo
Gonzalez‐Vilchez, Francisco
description Summary The results of studies on the association between sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation are conflicting. Data from the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry. From 4625 recipients, 3707 (80%) were men. The donor was female in 943 male recipients (25%) and male in 481 female recipients (52%). Recipients of male hearts had a higher body mass index (25.9 ± 4.1 vs. 24.3 ± 3.7; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tri.12488
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An analysis of the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Martinez‐Selles, Manuel ; Almenar, Luis ; Paniagua‐Martin, Maria J. ; Segovia, Javier ; Delgado, Juan F. ; Arizón, Jose M. ; Ayesta, Ana ; Lage, Ernesto ; Brossa, Vicens ; Manito, Nicolás ; Pérez‐Villa, Félix ; Diaz‐Molina, Beatriz ; Rábago, Gregorio ; Blasco‐Peiró, Teresa ; De La Fuente Galán, Luis ; Pascual‐Figal, Domingo ; Gonzalez‐Vilchez, Francisco</creator><creatorcontrib>Martinez‐Selles, Manuel ; Almenar, Luis ; Paniagua‐Martin, Maria J. ; Segovia, Javier ; Delgado, Juan F. ; Arizón, Jose M. ; Ayesta, Ana ; Lage, Ernesto ; Brossa, Vicens ; Manito, Nicolás ; Pérez‐Villa, Félix ; Diaz‐Molina, Beatriz ; Rábago, Gregorio ; Blasco‐Peiró, Teresa ; De La Fuente Galán, Luis ; Pascual‐Figal, Domingo ; Gonzalez‐Vilchez, Francisco ; Spanish Registry of Heart Transplantation ; the Spanish Registry of Heart Transplantation</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The results of studies on the association between sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation are conflicting. Data from the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry. From 4625 recipients, 3707 (80%) were men. The donor was female in 943 male recipients (25%) and male in 481 female recipients (52%). Recipients of male hearts had a higher body mass index (25.9 ± 4.1 vs. 24.3 ± 3.7; P &lt; 0.01), and male donors were younger than female donors (33.4 ± 12.7 vs. 38.2 ± 12.3; P &lt; 0.01). No further relevant differences related to donor sex were detected. In the univariate analysis, mismatch was associated with mortality in men (hazard ratio [HR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06–1.32; P = 0.003) but not in women (HR, 0.91; 95% CI 0.74–1.12; P = 0.4). A significant interaction was detected between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.02). In the multivariate analysis, sex mismatch was associated with long‐term mortality (HR, 1.14; 95% CI 1.01–1.29; P = 0.04), and there was a tendency toward significance for the interaction between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.08). In male recipients, mismatch increased mortality mainly during the first month and in patients with pulmonary gradient &gt;13 mmHg. Sex mismatch seems to be associated with mortality after heart transplantation in men but not in women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-0874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tri.12488</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25399778</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; gender ; heart transplantation ; Heart Transplantation - mortality ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mismatch ; Registries ; Retrospective Studies ; sex ; Sex Factors ; Spain - epidemiology ; Survival Rate - trends ; Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods ; Transplant Recipients ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Transplant international, 2015-03, Vol.28 (3), p.305-313</ispartof><rights>2014 Steunstichting ESOT</rights><rights>2014 Steunstichting ESOT.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Steunstichting ESOT. 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An analysis of the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry</title><title>Transplant international</title><addtitle>Transpl Int</addtitle><description>Summary The results of studies on the association between sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation are conflicting. Data from the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry. From 4625 recipients, 3707 (80%) were men. The donor was female in 943 male recipients (25%) and male in 481 female recipients (52%). Recipients of male hearts had a higher body mass index (25.9 ± 4.1 vs. 24.3 ± 3.7; P &lt; 0.01), and male donors were younger than female donors (33.4 ± 12.7 vs. 38.2 ± 12.3; P &lt; 0.01). No further relevant differences related to donor sex were detected. In the univariate analysis, mismatch was associated with mortality in men (hazard ratio [HR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06–1.32; P = 0.003) but not in women (HR, 0.91; 95% CI 0.74–1.12; P = 0.4). A significant interaction was detected between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.02). In the multivariate analysis, sex mismatch was associated with long‐term mortality (HR, 1.14; 95% CI 1.01–1.29; P = 0.04), and there was a tendency toward significance for the interaction between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.08). In male recipients, mismatch increased mortality mainly during the first month and in patients with pulmonary gradient &gt;13 mmHg. 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An analysis of the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry</atitle><jtitle>Transplant international</jtitle><addtitle>Transpl Int</addtitle><date>2015-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>305-313</pages><issn>0934-0874</issn><eissn>1432-2277</eissn><abstract>Summary The results of studies on the association between sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation are conflicting. Data from the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry. From 4625 recipients, 3707 (80%) were men. The donor was female in 943 male recipients (25%) and male in 481 female recipients (52%). Recipients of male hearts had a higher body mass index (25.9 ± 4.1 vs. 24.3 ± 3.7; P &lt; 0.01), and male donors were younger than female donors (33.4 ± 12.7 vs. 38.2 ± 12.3; P &lt; 0.01). No further relevant differences related to donor sex were detected. In the univariate analysis, mismatch was associated with mortality in men (hazard ratio [HR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06–1.32; P = 0.003) but not in women (HR, 0.91; 95% CI 0.74–1.12; P = 0.4). A significant interaction was detected between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.02). In the multivariate analysis, sex mismatch was associated with long‐term mortality (HR, 1.14; 95% CI 1.01–1.29; P = 0.04), and there was a tendency toward significance for the interaction between sex mismatch and recipient gender (P = 0.08). In male recipients, mismatch increased mortality mainly during the first month and in patients with pulmonary gradient &gt;13 mmHg. Sex mismatch seems to be associated with mortality after heart transplantation in men but not in women.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25399778</pmid><doi>10.1111/tri.12488</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Female
gender
heart transplantation
Heart Transplantation - mortality
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
mismatch
Registries
Retrospective Studies
sex
Sex Factors
Spain - epidemiology
Survival Rate - trends
Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods
Transplant Recipients
Young Adult
title Donor/recipient sex mismatch and survival after heart transplantation: only an issue in male recipients? An analysis of the Spanish Heart Transplantation Registry
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