Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between biopsychosocial functioning and pain severity and to evaluate whether pain self-efficacy (PSE) mediates this relationship. This study used archival data from a multidisciplinary pain management program. Participants were 99 individuals (6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of rehabilitation research and development 2014-01, Vol.51 (8), p.1277-1286
Hauptverfasser: Koenig, Alex L, Kupper, Amy E, Skidmore, Jay R, Murphy, Karly M
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container_end_page 1286
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of rehabilitation research and development
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creator Koenig, Alex L
Kupper, Amy E
Skidmore, Jay R
Murphy, Karly M
description The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between biopsychosocial functioning and pain severity and to evaluate whether pain self-efficacy (PSE) mediates this relationship. This study used archival data from a multidisciplinary pain management program. Participants were 99 individuals (69% female) with chronic low back pain who completed measures of biological, psychological, and social functioning, pain severity, and PSE at admission. They ranged in age from 18 to 72 yr (mean = 42.6, standard deviation = 12.1). Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping techniques were used to test the significance of the mediated model. As we predicted, lower biological functioning (beta = -0.011; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.019 to -0.004, p = 0.002) and social functioning (beta = -0.009; 95% CI = -0.016 to -0.003, p = 0.007) were found to significantly predict higher pain severity, and lower social functioning was found to significantly predict lower PSE (beta = 0.196; 95% CI = -0.130 to 0.273, p = 0.002). PSE did not mediate the relationship between biopsychosocial functioning and pain severity, and psychological functioning did not significantly predict pain severity or PSE. These findings suggest that social functioning is an important factor in predicting outcomes and has a number of treatment implications.
doi_str_mv 10.1682/JRRD.2014.02.0047
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; U.S. Government Documents
subjects Activities of daily living
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Back pain
Behavior
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - physiopathology
Chronic Pain - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Hypotheses
Low back pain
Low Back Pain - physiopathology
Low Back Pain - psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Pain management
Patients
Psychological aspects
Quality of life
Rehabilitation
Self Efficacy
Self-efficacy (Psychology)
Social aspects
Social support
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Young Adult
title Biopsychosocial functioning and pain self-efficacy in chronic low back pain patients
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