Association Between Exercise and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Adults
The present investigation examined associations between intensities of exercise involvement and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom cluster severity (reexperiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal). The sample was comprised of 108 adults (54.6% women; M age = 23.9, SD = 10.22, range = 18–62), wh...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Evaluation & the health professions 2015-03, Vol.38 (1), p.42-52 |
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description | The present investigation examined associations between intensities of exercise involvement and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom cluster severity (reexperiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal). The sample was comprised of 108 adults (54.6% women; M
age = 23.9, SD = 10.22, range = 18–62), who endorsed exposure to a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth edition, Text Revision) posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A traumatic life event but did not meet criteria for any current Axis I psychopathology. After controlling for gender and lifetime number of trauma exposure types experienced, results indicated that vigorous-intensity exercise, but not light- or moderate-intensity exercise, was significantly inversely associated with hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. This study adds to the scarce, yet growing, body of exercise—PTS literature—by illuminating the inverse associations of vigorous-intensity exercise, specifically, and PTS hyperarousal symptom severity among trauma-exposed individuals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0163278713494774 |
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age = 23.9, SD = 10.22, range = 18–62), who endorsed exposure to a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth edition, Text Revision) posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A traumatic life event but did not meet criteria for any current Axis I psychopathology. After controlling for gender and lifetime number of trauma exposure types experienced, results indicated that vigorous-intensity exercise, but not light- or moderate-intensity exercise, was significantly inversely associated with hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. This study adds to the scarce, yet growing, body of exercise—PTS literature—by illuminating the inverse associations of vigorous-intensity exercise, specifically, and PTS hyperarousal symptom severity among trauma-exposed individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2787</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3918</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0163278713494774</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23864542</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EHPRDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Cluster analysis ; Continental Population Groups ; Exercise ; Female ; Health administration ; Health technology assessment ; Humans ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Middle Aged ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Evaluation & the health professions, 2015-03, Vol.38 (1), p.42-52</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2013.</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Mar 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-873e7e61185d15be2b0cb382c4a8f910760e778dfb67990a203a68b0d35e48063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-873e7e61185d15be2b0cb382c4a8f910760e778dfb67990a203a68b0d35e48063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0163278713494774$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0163278713494774$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23864542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harte, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Exercise and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Adults</title><title>Evaluation & the health professions</title><addtitle>Eval Health Prof</addtitle><description>The present investigation examined associations between intensities of exercise involvement and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom cluster severity (reexperiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal). The sample was comprised of 108 adults (54.6% women; M
age = 23.9, SD = 10.22, range = 18–62), who endorsed exposure to a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth edition, Text Revision) posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A traumatic life event but did not meet criteria for any current Axis I psychopathology. After controlling for gender and lifetime number of trauma exposure types experienced, results indicated that vigorous-intensity exercise, but not light- or moderate-intensity exercise, was significantly inversely associated with hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. This study adds to the scarce, yet growing, body of exercise—PTS literature—by illuminating the inverse associations of vigorous-intensity exercise, specifically, and PTS hyperarousal symptom severity among trauma-exposed individuals.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Continental Population Groups</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health administration</subject><subject>Health technology assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0163-2787</issn><issn>1552-3918</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1Lw0AQxRdRtFbvnmTBi5fobjb7kWMt9QMKCq0XL2GTTEukydadDep_b2KrSMHTHN7vvZl5hJxxdsW51teMKxFro7lI0kTrZI8MuJRxJFJu9smgl6NePyLHiK-M8VhKfUiOYmFUIpN4QF5GiK6obKhcQ28gvAM0dPIBvqgQqG1K-uQwBG_bumMKOgseEOnss14HVyMd1a5Z0vm3Hk0-1g6hpKOyXQU8IQcLu0I43c4heb6dzMf30fTx7mE8mkaFSE2IjBagQXFuZMllDnHOilyYuEisWaScacVAa1MucqXTlNmYCatMzkohITFMiSG53OSuvXtrAUNWV1jAamUbcC1mXHWVyP7fDr3YQV9d65vuuo5SjPM0FX0g21CFd4geFtnaV7X1nxlnWd97ttt7ZznfBrd5DeWv4afoDog2ANol_Nn6X-AX1-GJLQ</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Harte, Christopher B.</creator><creator>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creator><creator>Potter, Carrie M.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>Association Between Exercise and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Adults</title><author>Harte, Christopher B. ; Vujanovic, Anka A. ; Potter, Carrie M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-873e7e61185d15be2b0cb382c4a8f910760e778dfb67990a203a68b0d35e48063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Continental Population Groups</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health administration</topic><topic>Health technology assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harte, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Evaluation & the health professions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harte, Christopher B.</au><au>Vujanovic, Anka A.</au><au>Potter, Carrie M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association Between Exercise and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Adults</atitle><jtitle>Evaluation & the health professions</jtitle><addtitle>Eval Health Prof</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>42</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>42-52</pages><issn>0163-2787</issn><eissn>1552-3918</eissn><coden>EHPRDK</coden><abstract>The present investigation examined associations between intensities of exercise involvement and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom cluster severity (reexperiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal). The sample was comprised of 108 adults (54.6% women; M
age = 23.9, SD = 10.22, range = 18–62), who endorsed exposure to a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth edition, Text Revision) posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A traumatic life event but did not meet criteria for any current Axis I psychopathology. After controlling for gender and lifetime number of trauma exposure types experienced, results indicated that vigorous-intensity exercise, but not light- or moderate-intensity exercise, was significantly inversely associated with hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. This study adds to the scarce, yet growing, body of exercise—PTS literature—by illuminating the inverse associations of vigorous-intensity exercise, specifically, and PTS hyperarousal symptom severity among trauma-exposed individuals.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23864542</pmid><doi>10.1177/0163278713494774</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Cluster analysis Continental Population Groups Exercise Female Health administration Health technology assessment Humans Male Mental disorders Middle Aged Post traumatic stress disorder Psychiatry Psychopathology Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Young Adult |
title | Association Between Exercise and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed Adults |
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