Effects of temperature on the relative toxicities of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to Folsomia candida (Collembola)
EC50s for cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were determined for juvenile production of Folsomia candida Willem, 1902, at 25, 20, and 15 degrees C in a standard laboratory test system. Juvenile production of F. candida was too low at 25 degrees C for reliable EC50-reproduction values to be determined....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1997-07, Vol.37 (2), p.125-130 |
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| creator | Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.) Hopkin, S.P |
| description | EC50s for cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were determined for juvenile production of Folsomia candida Willem, 1902, at 25, 20, and 15 degrees C in a standard laboratory test system. Juvenile production of F. candida was too low at 25 degrees C for reliable EC50-reproduction values to be determined. The EC50-reproduction values (micrograms g-1) for cadmium, copper, and zinc were similar at both 20 and 15 degrees C (20 degrees C: Cd, 590; Cu, 700; Zn, 900; 15 degrees C: Cd, 540; Cu, 640; Zn, 590). Corresponding values for lead were considerably higher (20 degrees C: Pb, 2790; 15 degrees C: Pb, 1570). In aerially contaminated field sites adjacent to primary zinc smelters, zinc is invariably present in surface soils at concentrations of at least 50 times those of cadmium. The similarity of the EC50-reproduction values for cadmium and zinc in F. candida at 20 and 15 degrees C determined in this study strongly suggests that deleterious effects of mixtures of these metals on populations of Collembola in such sites can be attributed to zinc rather than cadmium. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/eesa.1997.1536 |
| format | Article |
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(University of Reading, UK.) ; Hopkin, S.P</creator><creatorcontrib>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.) ; Hopkin, S.P</creatorcontrib><description>EC50s for cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were determined for juvenile production of Folsomia candida Willem, 1902, at 25, 20, and 15 degrees C in a standard laboratory test system. Juvenile production of F. candida was too low at 25 degrees C for reliable EC50-reproduction values to be determined. The EC50-reproduction values (micrograms g-1) for cadmium, copper, and zinc were similar at both 20 and 15 degrees C (20 degrees C: Cd, 590; Cu, 700; Zn, 900; 15 degrees C: Cd, 540; Cu, 640; Zn, 590). Corresponding values for lead were considerably higher (20 degrees C: Pb, 2790; 15 degrees C: Pb, 1570). In aerially contaminated field sites adjacent to primary zinc smelters, zinc is invariably present in surface soils at concentrations of at least 50 times those of cadmium. The similarity of the EC50-reproduction values for cadmium and zinc in F. candida at 20 and 15 degrees C determined in this study strongly suggests that deleterious effects of mixtures of these metals on populations of Collembola in such sites can be attributed to zinc rather than cadmium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-6513</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2414</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1997.1536</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9262952</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EESADV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Arthropods - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; CADMIO ; CADMIUM ; CINC ; COBRE ; Cold Temperature ; COLLEMBOLA ; CONTAMINANTES ; COPPER ; CUIVRE ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates ; FAUNA DEL SUELO ; FAUNE DU SOL ; Female ; Folsomia candida ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HEAVY METALS ; Hot Temperature ; INVERTEBRADOS ; INVERTEBRATES ; INVERTEBRE ; LEAD ; METAL LOURD ; METALES PESADOS ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; PLOMB ; PLOMO ; POLLUANT ; POLLUTANTS ; Population Density ; Reproduction - drug effects ; SOIL FAUNA ; SOIL TEMPERATURE ; Survival Analysis ; TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO ; TEMPERATURE DU SOL ; TOXICIDAD ; TOXICITE ; TOXICITY ; ZINC</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 1997-07, Vol.37 (2), p.125-130</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2822707$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9262952$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkin, S.P</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of temperature on the relative toxicities of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to Folsomia candida (Collembola)</title><title>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><description>EC50s for cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were determined for juvenile production of Folsomia candida Willem, 1902, at 25, 20, and 15 degrees C in a standard laboratory test system. Juvenile production of F. candida was too low at 25 degrees C for reliable EC50-reproduction values to be determined. The EC50-reproduction values (micrograms g-1) for cadmium, copper, and zinc were similar at both 20 and 15 degrees C (20 degrees C: Cd, 590; Cu, 700; Zn, 900; 15 degrees C: Cd, 540; Cu, 640; Zn, 590). Corresponding values for lead were considerably higher (20 degrees C: Pb, 2790; 15 degrees C: Pb, 1570). In aerially contaminated field sites adjacent to primary zinc smelters, zinc is invariably present in surface soils at concentrations of at least 50 times those of cadmium. The similarity of the EC50-reproduction values for cadmium and zinc in F. candida at 20 and 15 degrees C determined in this study strongly suggests that deleterious effects of mixtures of these metals on populations of Collembola in such sites can be attributed to zinc rather than cadmium.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Arthropods - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CADMIO</subject><subject>CADMIUM</subject><subject>CINC</subject><subject>COBRE</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>COLLEMBOLA</subject><subject>CONTAMINANTES</subject><subject>COPPER</subject><subject>CUIVRE</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</subject><subject>FAUNA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>FAUNE DU SOL</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Folsomia candida</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HEAVY METALS</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>INVERTEBRADOS</subject><subject>INVERTEBRATES</subject><subject>INVERTEBRE</subject><subject>LEAD</subject><subject>METAL LOURD</subject><subject>METALES PESADOS</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>PLOMB</subject><subject>PLOMO</subject><subject>POLLUANT</subject><subject>POLLUTANTS</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>SOIL FAUNA</subject><subject>SOIL TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE DU SOL</subject><subject>TOXICIDAD</subject><subject>TOXICITE</subject><subject>TOXICITY</subject><subject>ZINC</subject><issn>0147-6513</issn><issn>1090-2414</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo90E1r3DAQBmARGtJNmmsPhYIOJSSw3urDkq1jMfmChQSSvfRixvKoUZFXG0sOzb-PSZaeBuZ9eGGGkK-crThj-idighU3plpxJfUBWXBmWCFKXn4iC8bLqtCKy8_kOKW_jDHJlDoiR0ZoYZRYkKdL59DmRKOjGYcdjpCnEWnc0vyEdMQA2b8gzfGftz57fJdNv6TNtKT33ZLCtqe_Zx3pVQwpDh6onXe-B3rexBBw6GKAiy_k0EFIeLqfJ2RzdfnY3BTru-vb5te6cKJWuZDaMGkk71zHgNW9gA6UdgCAJRpROm4BSqPni2teWduLshPgNIeKSe5AnpCzj97dGJ8nTLkdfLIYAmwxTqnlWimmlZ7h9z2cugH7djf6AcbXdv-aOf-xzyFZCG6ErfXpPxO1EBWrZvbtgzmILfwZZ7J5MFXJpZDyDaNnedI</recordid><startdate>19970701</startdate><enddate>19970701</enddate><creator>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.)</creator><creator>Hopkin, S.P</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970701</creationdate><title>Effects of temperature on the relative toxicities of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to Folsomia candida (Collembola)</title><author>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.) ; Hopkin, S.P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f285t-36903931bfb0a08d2aba56faaae4e924f1caa496199817ccd24b2af61a7031fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Arthropods - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CADMIO</topic><topic>CADMIUM</topic><topic>CINC</topic><topic>COBRE</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>COLLEMBOLA</topic><topic>CONTAMINANTES</topic><topic>COPPER</topic><topic>CUIVRE</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</topic><topic>FAUNA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>FAUNE DU SOL</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Folsomia candida</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HEAVY METALS</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>INVERTEBRADOS</topic><topic>INVERTEBRATES</topic><topic>INVERTEBRE</topic><topic>LEAD</topic><topic>METAL LOURD</topic><topic>METALES PESADOS</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>PLOMB</topic><topic>PLOMO</topic><topic>POLLUANT</topic><topic>POLLUTANTS</topic><topic>Population Density</topic><topic>Reproduction - drug effects</topic><topic>SOIL FAUNA</topic><topic>SOIL TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE DU SOL</topic><topic>TOXICIDAD</topic><topic>TOXICITE</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><topic>ZINC</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkin, S.P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sandifer, R.D. (University of Reading, UK.)</au><au>Hopkin, S.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of temperature on the relative toxicities of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to Folsomia candida (Collembola)</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</jtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>125-130</pages><issn>0147-6513</issn><eissn>1090-2414</eissn><coden>EESADV</coden><abstract>EC50s for cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were determined for juvenile production of Folsomia candida Willem, 1902, at 25, 20, and 15 degrees C in a standard laboratory test system. Juvenile production of F. candida was too low at 25 degrees C for reliable EC50-reproduction values to be determined. The EC50-reproduction values (micrograms g-1) for cadmium, copper, and zinc were similar at both 20 and 15 degrees C (20 degrees C: Cd, 590; Cu, 700; Zn, 900; 15 degrees C: Cd, 540; Cu, 640; Zn, 590). Corresponding values for lead were considerably higher (20 degrees C: Pb, 2790; 15 degrees C: Pb, 1570). In aerially contaminated field sites adjacent to primary zinc smelters, zinc is invariably present in surface soils at concentrations of at least 50 times those of cadmium. The similarity of the EC50-reproduction values for cadmium and zinc in F. candida at 20 and 15 degrees C determined in this study strongly suggests that deleterious effects of mixtures of these metals on populations of Collembola in such sites can be attributed to zinc rather than cadmium.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>9262952</pmid><doi>10.1006/eesa.1997.1536</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Arthropods - drug effects Biological and medical sciences CADMIO CADMIUM CINC COBRE Cold Temperature COLLEMBOLA CONTAMINANTES COPPER CUIVRE Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates FAUNA DEL SUELO FAUNE DU SOL Female Folsomia candida Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HEAVY METALS Hot Temperature INVERTEBRADOS INVERTEBRATES INVERTEBRE LEAD METAL LOURD METALES PESADOS Metals, Heavy - toxicity PLOMB PLOMO POLLUANT POLLUTANTS Population Density Reproduction - drug effects SOIL FAUNA SOIL TEMPERATURE Survival Analysis TEMPERATURA DEL SUELO TEMPERATURE DU SOL TOXICIDAD TOXICITE TOXICITY ZINC |
| title | Effects of temperature on the relative toxicities of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to Folsomia candida (Collembola) |
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