The EPCOR Model: A Model for Promoting the Successful Implementation of Evidence-Based Nursing in Hospital-Based Settings

背景 有效的機構基礎設施被認為是成功導入和持續發展實證護理的重要因素。臺灣雖已推動實證護理長達十年,然而各機構間推動實證護理的政策與執行策略卻仍有差異,也面臨許多在機構基礎設施面上的困難;因此需要建立以基礎設施為焦點的實證護理推動模式。目的 本研究旨在確認推動實證護理必備的機構基礎設施,以建立一個能於醫院情境中有效導入實證護理的推動模式。方 法本研究先以專家小組討論的方式擬定模式初稿,再利用德爾菲(Delphi)調查法建立對此模式之共識,總共有30名專家參加三回合的德爾菲調查,最後再由10位具有推動實證護理或實證醫學經驗的專家進行焦點團體座談,以讓本模式能實際應用於醫院情境。結果 本研究所建構...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Nursing Research 2015-03, Vol.23 (1), p.15-24
Hauptverfasser: 王美業(Mei-Yeh Wang), 高靖秋(Ching-Chiu Kao), 林秋芬(Chiou-Fen Lin)
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container_title The Journal of Nursing Research
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creator 王美業(Mei-Yeh Wang)
高靖秋(Ching-Chiu Kao)
林秋芬(Chiou-Fen Lin)
description 背景 有效的機構基礎設施被認為是成功導入和持續發展實證護理的重要因素。臺灣雖已推動實證護理長達十年,然而各機構間推動實證護理的政策與執行策略卻仍有差異,也面臨許多在機構基礎設施面上的困難;因此需要建立以基礎設施為焦點的實證護理推動模式。目的 本研究旨在確認推動實證護理必備的機構基礎設施,以建立一個能於醫院情境中有效導入實證護理的推動模式。方 法本研究先以專家小組討論的方式擬定模式初稿,再利用德爾菲(Delphi)調查法建立對此模式之共識,總共有30名專家參加三回合的德爾菲調查,最後再由10位具有推動實證護理或實證醫學經驗的專家進行焦點團體座談,以讓本模式能實際應用於醫院情境。結果 本研究所建構之實證護理推動模式包含五大構面和相關的策略,包含設備(equipment)、政策(policy)、訓練課程(training courses)、成果指標(outcome indicators)和獎勵計畫(reward plans)等,因此本模式命名為EPCOR模式。結論/應用 EPCOR模式說明在臺灣特別是於醫院內推動實證護理時所必備的機構基礎設施以及相關的策略。醫院可以應用EPCOR模式來啟動、實施、和評值推動實證護理的成效。
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subjects Delphi Technique
Evidence-Based Nursing - organization & administration
Focus Groups
Humans
Models, Nursing
Models, Organizational
Nursing
Nursing Staff, Hospital - organization & administration
Organizational Objectives
Surveys and Questionnaires
Taiwan
title The EPCOR Model: A Model for Promoting the Successful Implementation of Evidence-Based Nursing in Hospital-Based Settings
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