Overexpression of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in Breast Cancer Cells Leads Towards Drug Sensitization

This report describes the effect of overexpressing granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) in breast cancer cells, which otherwise is involved in proliferation and differentiation of granulocyte and macrophage lineages. The purified recombinant GMCSF cytokine is known to exert dose-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2015-02, Vol.175 (4), p.1948-1959
Hauptverfasser: Chaubey, Nidhi, Ghosh, Siddhartha Sankar
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container_end_page 1959
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1948
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 175
creator Chaubey, Nidhi
Ghosh, Siddhartha Sankar
description This report describes the effect of overexpressing granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) in breast cancer cells, which otherwise is involved in proliferation and differentiation of granulocyte and macrophage lineages. The purified recombinant GMCSF cytokine is known to exert dose-dependent proliferative response on various cancer cells, but its effect during overexpression is yet to be evaluated. In our present study, we have generated MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells overexpressing GMCSF. Interestingly, cell viability studies showed pronounced sensitivity of GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells towards anticancer drugs, such as, doxorubicin, 5FU and cisplatin. These findings were substantiated by cell cycle analysis of the drug-treated GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results revealed differential expressions of cyclins, and the carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based assay established decrease in doubling time of GMCSF overexpressed cells with respect to the control populations. Thus, overexpressing of proliferative GMCSF cytokine in breast cancer cells may increase susceptibility to anticancer drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-014-1373-5
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The purified recombinant GMCSF cytokine is known to exert dose-dependent proliferative response on various cancer cells, but its effect during overexpression is yet to be evaluated. In our present study, we have generated MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells overexpressing GMCSF. Interestingly, cell viability studies showed pronounced sensitivity of GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells towards anticancer drugs, such as, doxorubicin, 5FU and cisplatin. These findings were substantiated by cell cycle analysis of the drug-treated GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results revealed differential expressions of cyclins, and the carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based assay established decrease in doubling time of GMCSF overexpressed cells with respect to the control populations. 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The purified recombinant GMCSF cytokine is known to exert dose-dependent proliferative response on various cancer cells, but its effect during overexpression is yet to be evaluated. In our present study, we have generated MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells overexpressing GMCSF. Interestingly, cell viability studies showed pronounced sensitivity of GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells towards anticancer drugs, such as, doxorubicin, 5FU and cisplatin. These findings were substantiated by cell cycle analysis of the drug-treated GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results revealed differential expressions of cyclins, and the carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based assay established decrease in doubling time of GMCSF overexpressed cells with respect to the control populations. Thus, overexpressing of proliferative GMCSF cytokine in breast cancer cells may increase susceptibility to anticancer drugs.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>breast neoplasms</subject><subject>cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>cell viability</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>cisplatin</subject><subject>Cisplatin - pharmacology</subject><subject>colony-stimulating factors</subject><subject>cyclins</subject><subject>Cyclins - genetics</subject><subject>Cyclins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>doxorubicin</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>gene overexpression</subject><subject>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibitory Concentration 50</subject><subject>macrophages</subject><subject>MCF-7 Cells</subject><subject>neoplasm cells</subject><subject>Plasmids - chemistry</subject><subject>Plasmids - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein expression</subject><subject>reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Transgenes</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS0EokPhB7ABS2y6CfgRP7KE0BakQV1Mu7Y8npuQKmMPdgJMfz23SkGIBasr2d8593EIecnZW86YeVe4YJxVjNcVl0ZW6hFZcaWaiomGPyYrJvBRCNuckGel3DLGhVXmKTkRqpZCSr0id1ffIcPPQ4ZShhRp6uhl9nEeUzhOQL_4kNPhq--BtmlM8Ug307CfRz8NsacXPkwp0yHSDxl8mWjrY4BMWxjHQtfgd4Vepx8-Y_2Y555uIJZhGu5QnuJz8qTzY4EXD_WU3FycX7efqvXV5ef2_boKstFT1QDXWymtbbTEJVVohKyFlbio96w2Cux2p0O3Cx0ew2IBIzxnams6ZUHIU3K2-B5y-jZDmdx-KAFH9BHSXBzXqtaNVZoj-uYf9DbNOeJ0jhvDsC3nDVJ8ofA2pWTo3CEPe5-PjjN3H4xbgnEYjLsPxinUvHpwnrd72P1R_E4CAbEABb9iD_mv1v9xfb2IOp-c7_NQ3M0GIYVRa22Mlr8AfP6h1A</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Chaubey, Nidhi</creator><creator>Ghosh, Siddhartha Sankar</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Overexpression of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in Breast Cancer Cells Leads Towards Drug Sensitization</title><author>Chaubey, Nidhi ; 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The purified recombinant GMCSF cytokine is known to exert dose-dependent proliferative response on various cancer cells, but its effect during overexpression is yet to be evaluated. In our present study, we have generated MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells overexpressing GMCSF. Interestingly, cell viability studies showed pronounced sensitivity of GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells towards anticancer drugs, such as, doxorubicin, 5FU and cisplatin. These findings were substantiated by cell cycle analysis of the drug-treated GMCSF overexpressing MCF-7 cells. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results revealed differential expressions of cyclins, and the carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based assay established decrease in doubling time of GMCSF overexpressed cells with respect to the control populations. Thus, overexpressing of proliferative GMCSF cytokine in breast cancer cells may increase susceptibility to anticancer drugs.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25432336</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-014-1373-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
breast neoplasms
cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
cell viability
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
colony-stimulating factors
cyclins
Cyclins - genetics
Cyclins - metabolism
Cytokines
dose response
doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Female
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Gene Expression
gene overexpression
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Growth factors
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
macrophages
MCF-7 Cells
neoplasm cells
Plasmids - chemistry
Plasmids - metabolism
Protein expression
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Transfection
Transgenes
title Overexpression of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in Breast Cancer Cells Leads Towards Drug Sensitization
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