Metals in sediments and mangrove oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) from the Caroni Swamp, Trinidad

Metals can have significant impacts on inhabitants of mangrove swamps as well as consumers of mangrove-associated fauna. Yet, for several Caribbean islands, assessments regarding the impact of metals on such ecosystems are particularly sparse. The present study investigated the distribution and pote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2014-03, Vol.186 (3), p.1961-1976
Hauptverfasser: Kanhai, La Daana K., Gobin, Judith F., Beckles, Denise M., Lauckner, Bruce, Mohammed, Azad
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container_end_page 1976
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1961
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 186
creator Kanhai, La Daana K.
Gobin, Judith F.
Beckles, Denise M.
Lauckner, Bruce
Mohammed, Azad
description Metals can have significant impacts on inhabitants of mangrove swamps as well as consumers of mangrove-associated fauna. Yet, for several Caribbean islands, assessments regarding the impact of metals on such ecosystems are particularly sparse. The present study investigated the distribution and potential impact of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the Caroni Swamp, Trinidad and Tobago’s largest mangrove ecosystem. Surface sediments and mangrove oysters ( Crassostrea rhizophorae ) from 10 sites in the swamp were analysed for the 6 identified metals. The concentration ranges (in μg/g dry wt.) of metals in sediments from Caroni Swamp were: Zn (113.4–264.6), Cr (27–69.7), Ni (10.7–41.1) and Cu (11–40.7). Based on Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines (CSQGs), metals in sediments posed a low to medium risk to aquatic life. The concentration ranges (in μg/g wet wt.) for metals in Crassostrea rhizophorae tissues were: Zn (123.2–660), Cu (4.2–12.3), Ni (0.1–5.5), Pb (0.1–0.9), Cr (0.2–0.3) and Cd (0.1–0.2). Multiple evaluations indicated that zinc posed a potential threat to the health of oyster consumers. Information from this study is vital for managing the Caroni Swamp, safeguarding the health of consumers of shellfish on this Caribbean island and serving as a useful baseline for future local and regional risk assessments.
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subjects Animals
Aquatic organisms
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Cadmium
Chemical contaminants
Contaminated sediments
Crassostrea - metabolism
Crassostrea rhizophorae
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecosystems
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Lead
Mangrove swamps
Marine
Metal concentrations
Metals - analysis
Metals - metabolism
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Oysters
Risk assessment
Rivers
Sediments
Shellfish
Studies
Trinidad and Tobago
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water pollution
Wetlands
Zinc
title Metals in sediments and mangrove oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) from the Caroni Swamp, Trinidad
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