Cenozoic tectono-thermal history of the Tordrillo Mountains, Alaska: Paleocene-Eocene ridge subduction, decreasing relief, and late Neogene faulting
Topographic development inboard of the continental margin is a predicted response to ridge subduction. New thermochronology results from the western Alaska Range document ridge subduction related orogenesis. K‐feldspar thermochronology (KFAT) of bedrock samples from the Tordrillo Mountains in the we...
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creator | Benowitz, Jeff A. Haeussler, Peter J. Layer, Paul W. O'Sullivan, Paul B. Wallace, Wes K. Gillis, Robert J. |
description | Topographic development inboard of the continental margin is a predicted response to ridge subduction. New thermochronology results from the western Alaska Range document ridge subduction related orogenesis. K‐feldspar thermochronology (KFAT) of bedrock samples from the Tordrillo Mountains in the western Alaska Range complement existing U‐Pb, 40Ar/39Ar and AFT (apatite fission track) data to provide constraints on Paleocene pluton emplacement, and cooling as well as Late Eocene to Miocene vertical movements and exhumation along fault‐bounded blocks. Based on the KFAT analysis we infer rapid exhumation‐related cooling during the Eocene in the Tordrillo Mountains. Our KFAT cooling ages are coeval with deposition of clastic sediments in the Cook Inlet, Matanuska Valley and Tanana basins, which reflect high‐energy depositional environments. The Tordrillo Mountains KFAT cooling ages are also the same as cooling ages in the Iliamna Lake region, the Kichatna Mountains of the western Alaska Range, and Mt. Logan in the Wrangell‐St. Elias Mountains, thus rapid cooling at this time encompasses a broad region inboard of, and parallel to, the continental margin extending for several hundred kilometers. We infer these cooling events and deposition of clastic rocks are related to thermal effects that track the eastward passage of a slab window in Paleocene‐Eocene time related to the subduction of the proposed Resurrection‐Kula spreading ridge. In addition, we conclude that the reconstructed KFATmax negative age‐elevation relationship is likely related to a long period of decreasing relief in the Tordrillo Mountains.
Key Points
Southern Alaska experienced a region‐wide thermal event during the Paleo‐Eocene
Exhumation occurred in the Tordrillo Mountains driven by the thermal event
Ridge subduction and a resultant slab window led to the thermal event |
doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2011GC003951 |
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Key Points
Southern Alaska experienced a region‐wide thermal event during the Paleo‐Eocene
Exhumation occurred in the Tordrillo Mountains driven by the thermal event
Ridge subduction and a resultant slab window led to the thermal event</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2011GC003951</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alaska ; Cenozoic ; Continental margins ; Crystallization ; Eocene ; Magma ; Miocene ; Mountains ; Neogene ; Paleocene ; ridge subduction ; slab window ; tectonics ; thermochronology</subject><ispartof>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2012-04, Vol.13 (4), p.np-n/a</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2012 by the American Geophysical Union</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5049-7d695cff492fbf72851ebc00ae3940319d2726613ee31a720db931d42cf7352c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5049-7d695cff492fbf72851ebc00ae3940319d2726613ee31a720db931d42cf7352c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2011GC003951$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2011GC003951$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benowitz, Jeff A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haeussler, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layer, Paul W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Sullivan, Paul B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Wes K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillis, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><title>Cenozoic tectono-thermal history of the Tordrillo Mountains, Alaska: Paleocene-Eocene ridge subduction, decreasing relief, and late Neogene faulting</title><title>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</title><addtitle>Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst</addtitle><description>Topographic development inboard of the continental margin is a predicted response to ridge subduction. New thermochronology results from the western Alaska Range document ridge subduction related orogenesis. K‐feldspar thermochronology (KFAT) of bedrock samples from the Tordrillo Mountains in the western Alaska Range complement existing U‐Pb, 40Ar/39Ar and AFT (apatite fission track) data to provide constraints on Paleocene pluton emplacement, and cooling as well as Late Eocene to Miocene vertical movements and exhumation along fault‐bounded blocks. Based on the KFAT analysis we infer rapid exhumation‐related cooling during the Eocene in the Tordrillo Mountains. Our KFAT cooling ages are coeval with deposition of clastic sediments in the Cook Inlet, Matanuska Valley and Tanana basins, which reflect high‐energy depositional environments. The Tordrillo Mountains KFAT cooling ages are also the same as cooling ages in the Iliamna Lake region, the Kichatna Mountains of the western Alaska Range, and Mt. Logan in the Wrangell‐St. Elias Mountains, thus rapid cooling at this time encompasses a broad region inboard of, and parallel to, the continental margin extending for several hundred kilometers. We infer these cooling events and deposition of clastic rocks are related to thermal effects that track the eastward passage of a slab window in Paleocene‐Eocene time related to the subduction of the proposed Resurrection‐Kula spreading ridge. In addition, we conclude that the reconstructed KFATmax negative age‐elevation relationship is likely related to a long period of decreasing relief in the Tordrillo Mountains.
Key Points
Southern Alaska experienced a region‐wide thermal event during the Paleo‐Eocene
Exhumation occurred in the Tordrillo Mountains driven by the thermal event
Ridge subduction and a resultant slab window led to the thermal event</description><subject>Alaska</subject><subject>Cenozoic</subject><subject>Continental margins</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Eocene</subject><subject>Magma</subject><subject>Miocene</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Neogene</subject><subject>Paleocene</subject><subject>ridge subduction</subject><subject>slab window</subject><subject>tectonics</subject><subject>thermochronology</subject><issn>1525-2027</issn><issn>1525-2027</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEURkcIJEphxwNYYsMiU_wzHtfsqjQZkNoAUhBLy7GvU7eO3doeQfocPDBTglDFgtV3dXXO1ZW-pnlN8AnBVL6jmJBhjjGTnDxpjginvKWYiqeP5ufNi1KuMSYd56dHzc85xHSfvEEVTE0xtfUK8k4HdOVLTXmPkkPTCq1TttmHkNBlGmPVPpYZOgu63Oj36LMOkAxEaBe_A2Vvt4DKuLGjqT7FGbJgMuji4xZlCB7cDOloUdAV0ArS9sFyegx1Il42z5wOBV79yePm63Kxnn9oLz4NH-dnF63muJOtsL3kxrlOUrdxgp5yAhuDsQYmO8yItFTQvicMgBEtKLYbyYjtqHGCcWrYcfP2cPc2p7sRSlU7XwyEoCOksSjS866XjEo8oW_-Qa_TmOP0nSKix4T1naATNTtQJqdSMjh1m_1O570iWD1UpB5XNOH0gH_3Afb_ZdUwDAtKuJyk9iBN_cCPv5LON6oXTHD1bTWoS9Gdr1fLL0qwX7NNobg</recordid><startdate>201204</startdate><enddate>201204</enddate><creator>Benowitz, Jeff A.</creator><creator>Haeussler, Peter J.</creator><creator>Layer, Paul W.</creator><creator>O'Sullivan, Paul B.</creator><creator>Wallace, Wes K.</creator><creator>Gillis, Robert J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201204</creationdate><title>Cenozoic tectono-thermal history of the Tordrillo Mountains, Alaska: Paleocene-Eocene ridge subduction, decreasing relief, and late Neogene faulting</title><author>Benowitz, Jeff A. ; Haeussler, Peter J. ; Layer, Paul W. ; O'Sullivan, Paul B. ; Wallace, Wes K. ; Gillis, Robert J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5049-7d695cff492fbf72851ebc00ae3940319d2726613ee31a720db931d42cf7352c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Alaska</topic><topic>Cenozoic</topic><topic>Continental margins</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Eocene</topic><topic>Magma</topic><topic>Miocene</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>Neogene</topic><topic>Paleocene</topic><topic>ridge subduction</topic><topic>slab window</topic><topic>tectonics</topic><topic>thermochronology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benowitz, Jeff A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haeussler, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layer, Paul W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Sullivan, Paul B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Wes K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillis, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benowitz, Jeff A.</au><au>Haeussler, Peter J.</au><au>Layer, Paul W.</au><au>O'Sullivan, Paul B.</au><au>Wallace, Wes K.</au><au>Gillis, Robert J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cenozoic tectono-thermal history of the Tordrillo Mountains, Alaska: Paleocene-Eocene ridge subduction, decreasing relief, and late Neogene faulting</atitle><jtitle>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</jtitle><addtitle>Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst</addtitle><date>2012-04</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>np</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>np-n/a</pages><issn>1525-2027</issn><eissn>1525-2027</eissn><abstract>Topographic development inboard of the continental margin is a predicted response to ridge subduction. New thermochronology results from the western Alaska Range document ridge subduction related orogenesis. K‐feldspar thermochronology (KFAT) of bedrock samples from the Tordrillo Mountains in the western Alaska Range complement existing U‐Pb, 40Ar/39Ar and AFT (apatite fission track) data to provide constraints on Paleocene pluton emplacement, and cooling as well as Late Eocene to Miocene vertical movements and exhumation along fault‐bounded blocks. Based on the KFAT analysis we infer rapid exhumation‐related cooling during the Eocene in the Tordrillo Mountains. Our KFAT cooling ages are coeval with deposition of clastic sediments in the Cook Inlet, Matanuska Valley and Tanana basins, which reflect high‐energy depositional environments. The Tordrillo Mountains KFAT cooling ages are also the same as cooling ages in the Iliamna Lake region, the Kichatna Mountains of the western Alaska Range, and Mt. Logan in the Wrangell‐St. Elias Mountains, thus rapid cooling at this time encompasses a broad region inboard of, and parallel to, the continental margin extending for several hundred kilometers. We infer these cooling events and deposition of clastic rocks are related to thermal effects that track the eastward passage of a slab window in Paleocene‐Eocene time related to the subduction of the proposed Resurrection‐Kula spreading ridge. In addition, we conclude that the reconstructed KFATmax negative age‐elevation relationship is likely related to a long period of decreasing relief in the Tordrillo Mountains.
Key Points
Southern Alaska experienced a region‐wide thermal event during the Paleo‐Eocene
Exhumation occurred in the Tordrillo Mountains driven by the thermal event
Ridge subduction and a resultant slab window led to the thermal event</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2011GC003951</doi><tpages>22</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Access via Wiley Online Library; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection) |
subjects | Alaska Cenozoic Continental margins Crystallization Eocene Magma Miocene Mountains Neogene Paleocene ridge subduction slab window tectonics thermochronology |
title | Cenozoic tectono-thermal history of the Tordrillo Mountains, Alaska: Paleocene-Eocene ridge subduction, decreasing relief, and late Neogene faulting |
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