Effects of nitrate toxicity in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, reared with biofloc technology (BFT)

In cultures of the Litopenaeus vannamei with biofloc, the concentrations of nitrate rise during the culture period, which may cause a reduction in growth and mortality of the shrimps. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of nitrate on the growth and survi...

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