Enzyme activity and microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two maize lines differing in N use efficiency

AIMS: Study of the changes in soil microbial biomass, enzyme activity and the microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two contrasting maize lines differing in the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). METHODS: The Lo5 and T250 inbred maize characterized by high and low NUE, respectively, were g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2015-02, Vol.387 (1-2), p.413-424
Hauptverfasser: Pathan, Shamina I, Ceccherini, Maria Teresa, Pietramellara, Giacomo, Puschenreiter, Markus, Giagnoni, Laura, Arenella, Mariarita, Varanini, Zeno, Nannpieri, Paolo, Renella, Giancarlo
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container_end_page 424
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 413
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 387
creator Pathan, Shamina I
Ceccherini, Maria Teresa
Pietramellara, Giacomo
Puschenreiter, Markus
Giagnoni, Laura
Arenella, Mariarita
Varanini, Zeno
Nannpieri, Paolo
Renella, Giancarlo
description AIMS: Study of the changes in soil microbial biomass, enzyme activity and the microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two contrasting maize lines differing in the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). METHODS: The Lo5 and T250 inbred maize characterized by high and low NUE, respectively, were grown in rhizoboxes allowing precise sampling of rhizosphere and bulk soil and solution. We also determined microbial biomass, enzyme activities involved in the C, N, P and S cycles, and the microbial community structure using a phylogenetic group specific PCR-DGGE approach in the rhizosphere and bulk soil of both Lo5 and T250 maize lines. RESULTS: High NUE Lo5 maize induced faster inorganic N depletion in the rhizosphere and larger changes in microbial biomass and enzyme activities than the low NUE T250 maize line. The two maize lines induced differences in the studied microbial groups in the rhizosphere, with the larger modifications induced by the high NUE Lo5 maize line. CONCLUSIONS: The Lo5 maize line with higher NUE induced larger changes in soil chemical properties and in the enzyme activity, soil microbial biomass and community structure than the low NUE T250 maize line, probably due to differences in the root exudates of the two maize lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-014-2306-3
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METHODS: The Lo5 and T250 inbred maize characterized by high and low NUE, respectively, were grown in rhizoboxes allowing precise sampling of rhizosphere and bulk soil and solution. We also determined microbial biomass, enzyme activities involved in the C, N, P and S cycles, and the microbial community structure using a phylogenetic group specific PCR-DGGE approach in the rhizosphere and bulk soil of both Lo5 and T250 maize lines. RESULTS: High NUE Lo5 maize induced faster inorganic N depletion in the rhizosphere and larger changes in microbial biomass and enzyme activities than the low NUE T250 maize line. The two maize lines induced differences in the studied microbial groups in the rhizosphere, with the larger modifications induced by the high NUE Lo5 maize line. CONCLUSIONS: The Lo5 maize line with higher NUE induced larger changes in soil chemical properties and in the enzyme activity, soil microbial biomass and community structure than the low NUE T250 maize line, probably due to differences in the root exudates of the two maize lines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-014-2306-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chemical properties ; Community structure ; Corn ; Ecology ; Enzymatic activity ; enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Health aspects ; Life Sciences ; microbial activity ; microbial biomass ; microbial communities ; Nitrogen content ; nutrient use efficiency ; phylogeny ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant-soil relationships ; Regular Article ; Rhizosphere ; root exudates ; soil chemical properties ; Soil properties ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; soil solution ; Soils ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2015-02, Vol.387 (1-2), p.413-424</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-8f3e2a8fafef241d5179dba87a2abbb0f20cb9026b56ded5c43253f23010eab73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-8f3e2a8fafef241d5179dba87a2abbb0f20cb9026b56ded5c43253f23010eab73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24371246$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24371246$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pathan, Shamina I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceccherini, Maria Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pietramellara, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puschenreiter, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giagnoni, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenella, Mariarita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varanini, Zeno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nannpieri, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renella, Giancarlo</creatorcontrib><title>Enzyme activity and microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two maize lines differing in N use efficiency</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>AIMS: Study of the changes in soil microbial biomass, enzyme activity and the microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two contrasting maize lines differing in the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). 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METHODS: The Lo5 and T250 inbred maize characterized by high and low NUE, respectively, were grown in rhizoboxes allowing precise sampling of rhizosphere and bulk soil and solution. We also determined microbial biomass, enzyme activities involved in the C, N, P and S cycles, and the microbial community structure using a phylogenetic group specific PCR-DGGE approach in the rhizosphere and bulk soil of both Lo5 and T250 maize lines. RESULTS: High NUE Lo5 maize induced faster inorganic N depletion in the rhizosphere and larger changes in microbial biomass and enzyme activities than the low NUE T250 maize line. The two maize lines induced differences in the studied microbial groups in the rhizosphere, with the larger modifications induced by the high NUE Lo5 maize line. CONCLUSIONS: The Lo5 maize line with higher NUE induced larger changes in soil chemical properties and in the enzyme activity, soil microbial biomass and community structure than the low NUE T250 maize line, probably due to differences in the root exudates of the two maize lines.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-014-2306-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemical properties
Community structure
Corn
Ecology
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Enzymes
Health aspects
Life Sciences
microbial activity
microbial biomass
microbial communities
Nitrogen content
nutrient use efficiency
phylogeny
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant-soil relationships
Regular Article
Rhizosphere
root exudates
soil chemical properties
Soil properties
Soil Science & Conservation
soil solution
Soils
Zea mays
title Enzyme activity and microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of two maize lines differing in N use efficiency
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