Antibacterial Activity of Cotton Coated With ZnO and ZnO-CNT Composites

With the growing public health awareness of the pathogenic effects and strain formations caused by microorganisms, there is an increasing need for antibacterial materials in many applications. Zinc oxide (ZnO)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) and ZnO-BTCA-carbon nanotube (CNT) composites we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2015-01, Vol.175 (1), p.85-92
Hauptverfasser: Yazhini, K. Bharathi, Prabu, H. Gurumallesh
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Prabu, H. Gurumallesh
description With the growing public health awareness of the pathogenic effects and strain formations caused by microorganisms, there is an increasing need for antibacterial materials in many applications. Zinc oxide (ZnO)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) and ZnO-BTCA-carbon nanotube (CNT) composites were synthesized by simple stirring method. The synthesized materials were coated on cotton fabric by pad-dry-cure method separately. The coated fabrics were characterized by FT-IR analysis that revealed the cross-linking in the composites. The fabrics were screened for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method against gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and gram negative Escherichia coli. The results showed that the ZnO-BTCA-CNT-coated fabric has improved antibacterial activity when compared with the ZnO-BTCA-coated fabric.
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subjects agar
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial properties
Antimicrobial agents
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Cotton
cotton fabric
crosslinking
E coli
Escherichia coli
Fabrics
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Gossypium - chemistry
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microorganisms
mixing
nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Public health
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Textiles - microbiology
zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemical synthesis
Zinc Oxide - pharmacology
title Antibacterial Activity of Cotton Coated With ZnO and ZnO-CNT Composites
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