Opposing Effects of External Gibberellin and Daminozide on Stevia Growth and Metabolites
Steviol glycosides (SVglys) and gibberellins are originated from the shared biosynthesis pathway in Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). In this research, two experiments were conducted to study the opposing effects of external gibberellin (GA₃) and Daminozide (a gibberellin inhibitor) on Stevia grow...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2015-01, Vol.175 (2), p.780-791 |
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| creator | Karimi, Mojtaba Hashemi, Javad Ahmadi, Ali Abbasi, Alireza Pompeiano, Antonio Tavarini, Silvia Guglielminetti, Lorenzo Angelini, Luciana G |
| description | Steviol glycosides (SVglys) and gibberellins are originated from the shared biosynthesis pathway in Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). In this research, two experiments were conducted to study the opposing effects of external gibberellin (GA₃) and Daminozide (a gibberellin inhibitor) on Stevia growth and metabolites. Results showed that GA₃significantly increased the stem length and stem dry weight in Stevia. Total soluble sugar content increased while the SVglys biosynthesis was decreased by external GA₃applying in Stevia leaves. In another experiment, the stem length was reduced by Daminozide spraying on Stevia shoots. The Daminozide did not affect the total SVglys content, while in 30 ppm concentration, significantly increased the soluble sugar production in Stevia leaves. Although the gibberellins biosynthesis pathway has previously invigorated in Stevia leaf, the Stevia response to external gibberellins implying on high precision regulation of gibberellins biosynthesis in Stevia and announces that Stevia is able to kept endogenous gibberellins in a low quantity away from SVglys production. Moreover, the assumption that the internal gibberellins were destroyed by Daminozide, lack of Daminozide effects on SVglys production suggests that gibberellins biosynthesis could not act as a competitive factor for SVglys production in Stevia leaves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12010-014-1310-7 |
| format | Article |
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In this research, two experiments were conducted to study the opposing effects of external gibberellin (GA₃) and Daminozide (a gibberellin inhibitor) on Stevia growth and metabolites. Results showed that GA₃significantly increased the stem length and stem dry weight in Stevia. Total soluble sugar content increased while the SVglys biosynthesis was decreased by external GA₃applying in Stevia leaves. In another experiment, the stem length was reduced by Daminozide spraying on Stevia shoots. The Daminozide did not affect the total SVglys content, while in 30 ppm concentration, significantly increased the soluble sugar production in Stevia leaves. Although the gibberellins biosynthesis pathway has previously invigorated in Stevia leaf, the Stevia response to external gibberellins implying on high precision regulation of gibberellins biosynthesis in Stevia and announces that Stevia is able to kept endogenous gibberellins in a low quantity away from SVglys production. Moreover, the assumption that the internal gibberellins were destroyed by Daminozide, lack of Daminozide effects on SVglys production suggests that gibberellins biosynthesis could not act as a competitive factor for SVglys production in Stevia leaves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1310-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25342260</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agronomy ; Biochemistry ; Biosynthesis ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; daminozide ; Diterpenes, Kaurane - biosynthesis ; gibberellins ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Gibberellins - pharmacology ; Glucosides - biosynthesis ; glycosides ; Leaves ; Metabolites ; Plant growth ; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism ; Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology ; Plant Leaves - drug effects ; Plant Leaves - growth & development ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Stems - drug effects ; Plant Stems - growth & development ; Plant Stems - metabolism ; shoots ; spraying ; Stevia ; Stevia - drug effects ; Stevia - growth & development ; Stevia - metabolism ; Stevia rebaudiana ; steviol ; Succinates - metabolism ; Succinates - pharmacology ; Sugar ; sugar content ; sugars ; Sweetening Agents - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2015-01, Vol.175 (2), p.780-791</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-50a1b8843a95116c5faab941ba56ecf3e8acc2e10e7d99a6eb6ef947501754b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-50a1b8843a95116c5faab941ba56ecf3e8acc2e10e7d99a6eb6ef947501754b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12010-014-1310-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12010-014-1310-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25342260$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karimi, Mojtaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashemi, Javad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pompeiano, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tavarini, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guglielminetti, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angelini, Luciana G</creatorcontrib><title>Opposing Effects of External Gibberellin and Daminozide on Stevia Growth and Metabolites</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Steviol glycosides (SVglys) and gibberellins are originated from the shared biosynthesis pathway in Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). In this research, two experiments were conducted to study the opposing effects of external gibberellin (GA₃) and Daminozide (a gibberellin inhibitor) on Stevia growth and metabolites. Results showed that GA₃significantly increased the stem length and stem dry weight in Stevia. Total soluble sugar content increased while the SVglys biosynthesis was decreased by external GA₃applying in Stevia leaves. In another experiment, the stem length was reduced by Daminozide spraying on Stevia shoots. The Daminozide did not affect the total SVglys content, while in 30 ppm concentration, significantly increased the soluble sugar production in Stevia leaves. Although the gibberellins biosynthesis pathway has previously invigorated in Stevia leaf, the Stevia response to external gibberellins implying on high precision regulation of gibberellins biosynthesis in Stevia and announces that Stevia is able to kept endogenous gibberellins in a low quantity away from SVglys production. Moreover, the assumption that the internal gibberellins were destroyed by Daminozide, lack of Daminozide effects on SVglys production suggests that gibberellins biosynthesis could not act as a competitive factor for SVglys production in Stevia leaves.</description><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>daminozide</subject><subject>Diterpenes, Kaurane - biosynthesis</subject><subject>gibberellins</subject><subject>Gibberellins - metabolism</subject><subject>Gibberellins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glucosides - biosynthesis</subject><subject>glycosides</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Stems - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Stems - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Stems - metabolism</subject><subject>shoots</subject><subject>spraying</subject><subject>Stevia</subject><subject>Stevia - drug effects</subject><subject>Stevia - growth & development</subject><subject>Stevia - metabolism</subject><subject>Stevia rebaudiana</subject><subject>steviol</subject><subject>Succinates - metabolism</subject><subject>Succinates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>sugar content</subject><subject>sugars</subject><subject>Sweetening Agents - metabolism</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhi0EokvhB3ABS1y4BDyOP-IjKsuCVNRDqcTNsrPjxVU2Xuxs-fj1OKQgxAFxsqV55p3R-w4hj4G9AMb0ywKcAWsYiAba-tF3yAqkNA3jBu6SFeO6bTjvzAl5UMo1Y8A7qe-TEy5bwbliK_Lx4nBIJY47ug4B-6nQFOj664R5dAPdRO8x4zDEkbpxS1-7fRzT97hFmkZ6OeFNdHST05fp08_6e5ycT0OcsDwk94IbCj66fU_J1Zv1h7O3zfnF5t3Zq_OmF0ZOjWQOfNeJ1hkJoHoZnPNGgHdSYR9a7FzfcwSGemuMU-gVBiO0ZKCl8LI9Jc8X3UNOn49YJruPpa8ruxHTsVhQUqhutut_UN52WgOr6LO_0Ot0nC2ZKaEAumphpWCh-pxKyRjsIce9y98sMDuPtEtCtiZk54TsvMSTW-Wj3-P2d8evSCrAF6DU0rjD_Mfof6g-XZqCS9btciz26rJCsmaulKp38APZB6L7</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Karimi, Mojtaba</creator><creator>Hashemi, Javad</creator><creator>Ahmadi, Ali</creator><creator>Abbasi, Alireza</creator><creator>Pompeiano, Antonio</creator><creator>Tavarini, Silvia</creator><creator>Guglielminetti, Lorenzo</creator><creator>Angelini, Luciana G</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Opposing Effects of External Gibberellin and Daminozide on Stevia Growth and Metabolites</title><author>Karimi, Mojtaba ; Hashemi, Javad ; Ahmadi, Ali ; Abbasi, Alireza ; Pompeiano, Antonio ; Tavarini, Silvia ; Guglielminetti, Lorenzo ; Angelini, Luciana G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-50a1b8843a95116c5faab941ba56ecf3e8acc2e10e7d99a6eb6ef947501754b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agronomy</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>daminozide</topic><topic>Diterpenes, Kaurane - 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Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karimi, Mojtaba</au><au>Hashemi, Javad</au><au>Ahmadi, Ali</au><au>Abbasi, Alireza</au><au>Pompeiano, Antonio</au><au>Tavarini, Silvia</au><au>Guglielminetti, Lorenzo</au><au>Angelini, Luciana G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Opposing Effects of External Gibberellin and Daminozide on Stevia Growth and Metabolites</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>175</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>780</spage><epage>791</epage><pages>780-791</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>Steviol glycosides (SVglys) and gibberellins are originated from the shared biosynthesis pathway in Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). In this research, two experiments were conducted to study the opposing effects of external gibberellin (GA₃) and Daminozide (a gibberellin inhibitor) on Stevia growth and metabolites. Results showed that GA₃significantly increased the stem length and stem dry weight in Stevia. Total soluble sugar content increased while the SVglys biosynthesis was decreased by external GA₃applying in Stevia leaves. In another experiment, the stem length was reduced by Daminozide spraying on Stevia shoots. The Daminozide did not affect the total SVglys content, while in 30 ppm concentration, significantly increased the soluble sugar production in Stevia leaves. Although the gibberellins biosynthesis pathway has previously invigorated in Stevia leaf, the Stevia response to external gibberellins implying on high precision regulation of gibberellins biosynthesis in Stevia and announces that Stevia is able to kept endogenous gibberellins in a low quantity away from SVglys production. Moreover, the assumption that the internal gibberellins were destroyed by Daminozide, lack of Daminozide effects on SVglys production suggests that gibberellins biosynthesis could not act as a competitive factor for SVglys production in Stevia leaves.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25342260</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-014-1310-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agronomy Biochemistry Biosynthesis Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science daminozide Diterpenes, Kaurane - biosynthesis gibberellins Gibberellins - metabolism Gibberellins - pharmacology Glucosides - biosynthesis glycosides Leaves Metabolites Plant growth Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology Plant Leaves - drug effects Plant Leaves - growth & development Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Stems - drug effects Plant Stems - growth & development Plant Stems - metabolism shoots spraying Stevia Stevia - drug effects Stevia - growth & development Stevia - metabolism Stevia rebaudiana steviol Succinates - metabolism Succinates - pharmacology Sugar sugar content sugars Sweetening Agents - metabolism |
| title | Opposing Effects of External Gibberellin and Daminozide on Stevia Growth and Metabolites |
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