Anal Intercourse Without Condoms Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men Recruited From a Sexual Networking Web site, United States

The changing landscape of HIV prevention in the United States underscores the need to improve our ability to efficiently reach HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) who engage in behaviors that could transmit HIV. We examined the prevalence of anal intercourse (AI) without condoms with HIV-ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sexually transmitted diseases 2014-12, Vol.41 (12), p.749-755
Hauptverfasser: Margolis, Andrew D., Joseph, Heather, Hirshfield, Sabina, Chiasson, Mary Ann, Belcher, Lisa, Purcell, David W.
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container_end_page 755
container_issue 12
container_start_page 749
container_title Sexually transmitted diseases
container_volume 41
creator Margolis, Andrew D.
Joseph, Heather
Hirshfield, Sabina
Chiasson, Mary Ann
Belcher, Lisa
Purcell, David W.
description The changing landscape of HIV prevention in the United States underscores the need to improve our ability to efficiently reach HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) who engage in behaviors that could transmit HIV. We examined the prevalence of anal intercourse (AI) without condoms with HIV-negative or unknown serostatus partners ("at-risk partners") among 1319 HIV-positive adult male members of a sexual networking Web site for MSM. Sexual behaviors and substance use were measured over a 60-day recall period. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of insertive and receptive AI without condoms with at-risk partners. Approximately 25% of the men had been diagnosed as having HIV 12 months or less before study enrollment. Overall, 32% of men engaged in AI without condoms with at-risk partners. Multiple logistic regression identified behavioral predictors of insertive AI without condoms with at-risk partners, including HIV diagnosis within the last 12 months, sex with multiple male partners, substance use in conjunction with sex, and use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Receptive AI without condoms with at-risk partners was associated with younger age (19-24 years), residing outside metropolitan cities, substance use in conjunction with sex, and having multiple male partners. High levels of sexual risk were found among these MSM. Increased Internet-based HIV prevention marketing efforts and prevention strategies should be considered to efficiently reach HIV-positive MSM who engage in serodiscordant AI without condoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000206
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subjects Adult
Condoms - utilization
Disease prevention
Gays & lesbians
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - psychology
Homosexuality, Male - psychology
Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Men
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data
Sexual Partners
Social networks
Social Support
The Real World of STD Prevention
United States - epidemiology
Unsafe Sex - psychology
Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data
title Anal Intercourse Without Condoms Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men Recruited From a Sexual Networking Web site, United States
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