Biochemical and Histological Changes in Fish, Spotted Scat (Scatophagus argus) Exposed to Diazinon

Pesticide accumulates in aquatic ecosystems and exerts toxic effects on aquatic animals. In this study, stress parameters and tissue histopathology under acute diazinon exposure were investigated in fish, scat ( Scatophagus argus ). Spotted scat was exposed to different diazinon concentrations (0, 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2015-02, Vol.94 (2), p.164-170
Hauptverfasser: Ghasemzadeh, Javad, Sinaei, Mahmood, Bolouki, Mehdi
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creator Ghasemzadeh, Javad
Sinaei, Mahmood
Bolouki, Mehdi
description Pesticide accumulates in aquatic ecosystems and exerts toxic effects on aquatic animals. In this study, stress parameters and tissue histopathology under acute diazinon exposure were investigated in fish, scat ( Scatophagus argus ). Spotted scat was exposed to different diazinon concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30 μg L −1 ) for 24, 48, 72, 96 h. Cortisol and glucose levels showed a significant increase after exposure to different diazinon concentration with increase in exposure time. The electrolytes (K + , Cl − , Ca 2+ , Na + ) and glucose were differentially affected during the exposure to diazinon. Gill and kidney tissues showed many histopathological changes in diazinon-exposed fish. These results suggest that the release of spotted scat ( S. argus ) into the diazinon-contaminated regions may alter their physiology and jeopardize their survival.
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subjects Animals
Aquatic animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic Pollution
Biochemistry
Calcium - metabolism
Chlorine - metabolism
Diazinon - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fish
Fishes - anatomy & histology
Fishes - metabolism
Fishes - physiology
Fungicides
Gills - drug effects
Glucose - metabolism
Histopathology
Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Insecticides
Kidney - drug effects
Oxidative stress
Pesticides
Pollution
Potassium - metabolism
Scatophagus argus
Sodium - metabolism
Soil Science & Conservation
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water Pollution Control
title Biochemical and Histological Changes in Fish, Spotted Scat (Scatophagus argus) Exposed to Diazinon
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