Inhibition of TNFα attenuates infarct volume and ICAM-1 expression in ischemic mouse brain

THE purpose of our study was to determine whether inhibiting the action of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) attenuates brain injury and reduces inflammatory responses in the mouse during ischemia and reperfusion. Mice underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 1 h followed by 23 h reperfusi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 1998-06, Vol.9 (9), p.2131-2134
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Guo-Yuan, Gong, Chao, Qin, Zhen, Ye, Wen, Mao, Ying, Bertz, A Lorris
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container_end_page 2134
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2131
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 9
creator Yang, Guo-Yuan
Gong, Chao
Qin, Zhen
Ye, Wen
Mao, Ying
Bertz, A Lorris
description THE purpose of our study was to determine whether inhibiting the action of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) attenuates brain injury and reduces inflammatory responses in the mouse during ischemia and reperfusion. Mice underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 1 h followed by 23 h reperfusion. Monoclonal neutralizing anti-murine TNFα antibody (mAb) was administrated intraventricularly in the mouse with temporary MCAO. Infarct volume in the anti-TNFα mAb treated mice was significantly smaller than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The number of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)-positive vessels in the ischemic area of the anti-TNFα mAb-treated group was significantly less than that in the control group. Our study demonstrated that blocking TNFα reduced brain injury and attenuated ICAM-1 expression during transient cerebral ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-199806220-00041
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Medical sciences
Neurology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Inhibition of TNFα attenuates infarct volume and ICAM-1 expression in ischemic mouse brain
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