Destruction of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by sand and chlorine
Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts were shaken with sand at intervals ranging from 5 min to 2 h. Oocyst viability was assessed by the inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes. After shaking with sand for 5 min, 90 min and 2 hours the number of non-viable oocysts increased significantly to 50...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water research (Oxford) 1993, Vol.27 (4), p.729-731 |
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description | Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts were shaken with sand at intervals ranging from 5 min to 2 h. Oocyst viability was assessed by the inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes. After shaking with sand for 5 min, 90 min and 2 hours the number of non-viable oocysts increased significantly to 50%, 99.7% and 100% respectively. Increasing the duration of shaking caused non-viable oocysts to lose their contents and fragment. Following agitation with sand for 5 min and subsequent chlorination for 5 min, there was an increase in the number of non-viable oocysts to 68.02%. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90184-J |
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Oocyst viability was assessed by the inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes. After shaking with sand for 5 min, 90 min and 2 hours the number of non-viable oocysts increased significantly to 50%, 99.7% and 100% respectively. Increasing the duration of shaking caused non-viable oocysts to lose their contents and fragment. Following agitation with sand for 5 min and subsequent chlorination for 5 min, there was an increase in the number of non-viable oocysts to 68.02%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1354</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90184-J</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WATRAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding ; Biological and medical sciences ; chlorine ; Cryptosporidium ; Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts ; Environment. Living conditions ; internal contents ; Medical sciences ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; sand ; shaking ; viability</subject><ispartof>Water research (Oxford), 1993, Vol.27 (4), p.729-731</ispartof><rights>1993</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-858c430eeb1804e2fa3dfb935d0bc5f8e1e5c9ad692dfe054129ee4b00f525333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-858c430eeb1804e2fa3dfb935d0bc5f8e1e5c9ad692dfe054129ee4b00f525333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004313549390184J$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4868735$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parker, J.F.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, H.V.</creatorcontrib><title>Destruction of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by sand and chlorine</title><title>Water research (Oxford)</title><description>Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts were shaken with sand at intervals ranging from 5 min to 2 h. Oocyst viability was assessed by the inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes. After shaking with sand for 5 min, 90 min and 2 hours the number of non-viable oocysts increased significantly to 50%, 99.7% and 100% respectively. Increasing the duration of shaking caused non-viable oocysts to lose their contents and fragment. Following agitation with sand for 5 min and subsequent chlorination for 5 min, there was an increase in the number of non-viable oocysts to 68.02%.</description><subject>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chlorine</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>internal contents</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>sand</subject><subject>shaking</subject><subject>viability</subject><issn>0043-1354</issn><issn>1879-2448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkU1LAzEQhoMoWKv_wMMeRPSwms9tchGk1o9S8KLnkM1OMLLdrMm20H_vri09Sg_DDMwz7wzvIHRJ8B3BpLjHmLOcMMFvFLtVmEiez4_QiMiJyinn8hiN9sgpOkvpG2NMKVMjNHuC1MWV7XxosuCyEOwmdWkop3HTdiG1IfrKr5ZZa-K6T-UmS6apsiHsV913GzhHJ87UCS52eYw-n2cf09d88f7yNn1c5JbTosulkJYzDFASiTlQZ1jlSsVEhUsrnAQCwipTFYpWDrDghCoAXmLsBBWMsTG63uq2Mfys-sv10icLdW0aCKukSSE4pWpyCIhpoQ5QZIVSxUT1IN-CNoaUIjjdRr80caMJ1sMX9GCxHizWium_L-h5P3a10zfJmtpF01if9rNcFnLCRI89bDHo3Vt7iDpZD42Fykewna6C_3_PL21gmyg</recordid><startdate>1993</startdate><enddate>1993</enddate><creator>Parker, J.F.W.</creator><creator>Smith, H.V.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1993</creationdate><title>Destruction of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by sand and chlorine</title><author>Parker, J.F.W. ; Smith, H.V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-858c430eeb1804e2fa3dfb935d0bc5f8e1e5c9ad692dfe054129ee4b00f525333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chlorine</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts</topic><topic>Environment. Living conditions</topic><topic>internal contents</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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subjects | Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding Biological and medical sciences chlorine Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts Environment. Living conditions internal contents Medical sciences Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine sand shaking viability |
title | Destruction of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by sand and chlorine |
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