Mechanisms underlying the antidopaminergic effect of clonazepam and melatonin in striatum

Intrastriatal injection of the GABA A antagonist, bicuculline, caused about a 75% decrease in the inhibitory effect of the central-type benzodiazepine (BZ) agonist, clonazepam or the indoleamine hormone, melatonin, on apomorphine-induced rotation in a 6-hydroxydopamine model of dopaminergic supersen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropharmacology 1997-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1659-1663
Hauptverfasser: Tenn, C.C., Niles, L.P.
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description Intrastriatal injection of the GABA A antagonist, bicuculline, caused about a 75% decrease in the inhibitory effect of the central-type benzodiazepine (BZ) agonist, clonazepam or the indoleamine hormone, melatonin, on apomorphine-induced rotation in a 6-hydroxydopamine model of dopaminergic supersensitivity. Pretreatment with the peripheral-type BZ antagonist, PK 11195 (intrastriatally or intraperitoneally), also attenuated the antidopaminergic effect of these drugs but with much less potency than bicuculline. However, the combination of both bicuculline and PK 11195, injected directly into the striatum, completely blocked the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam or melatonin. These results indicate that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin in the striatum involves two distinct mechanisms: (1) a predominant GABAergic activation via the BZ/GABA A receptor complex, and (2) a secondary mechanism linked to a PK 11195- sensitive BZ receptor pathway. Recent studies indicate that PK 11195 blocks BZ-induced inhibition of the adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway in the striatum. Since cyclic AMP has been implicated in the rotational behaviour of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals, it is possible that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin also involves suppression of this second messenger. All rights reserved.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0028-3908(97)00165-2
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Pretreatment with the peripheral-type BZ antagonist, PK 11195 (intrastriatally or intraperitoneally), also attenuated the antidopaminergic effect of these drugs but with much less potency than bicuculline. However, the combination of both bicuculline and PK 11195, injected directly into the striatum, completely blocked the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam or melatonin. These results indicate that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin in the striatum involves two distinct mechanisms: (1) a predominant GABAergic activation via the BZ/GABA A receptor complex, and (2) a secondary mechanism linked to a PK 11195- sensitive BZ receptor pathway. Recent studies indicate that PK 11195 blocks BZ-induced inhibition of the adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway in the striatum. Since cyclic AMP has been implicated in the rotational behaviour of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals, it is possible that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin also involves suppression of this second messenger. 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Pretreatment with the peripheral-type BZ antagonist, PK 11195 (intrastriatally or intraperitoneally), also attenuated the antidopaminergic effect of these drugs but with much less potency than bicuculline. However, the combination of both bicuculline and PK 11195, injected directly into the striatum, completely blocked the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam or melatonin. These results indicate that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin in the striatum involves two distinct mechanisms: (1) a predominant GABAergic activation via the BZ/GABA A receptor complex, and (2) a secondary mechanism linked to a PK 11195- sensitive BZ receptor pathway. Recent studies indicate that PK 11195 blocks BZ-induced inhibition of the adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway in the striatum. Since cyclic AMP has been implicated in the rotational behaviour of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals, it is possible that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin also involves suppression of this second messenger. All rights reserved.</description><subject>6-hydroxydopamine lesioning</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzodiazepine receptor</subject><subject>bicuculline</subject><subject>Bicuculline - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bicuculline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clonazepam - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Clonazepam - pharmacology</subject><subject>cyclic AMP</subject><subject>Dopamine Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>dopaminergic supersensitivity</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>GABA Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>GABA Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>GABA Modulators - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>GABA Modulators - pharmacology</subject><subject>Injections, Intraperitoneal</subject><subject>intrastriatal injection</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Melatonin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Melatonin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Microinjections</subject><subject>Neostriatum - drug effects</subject><subject>Neostriatum - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Oxidopamine - toxicity</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>PK 11195</subject><subject>Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>PK 11195</topic><topic>Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Sympatholytics - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tenn, C.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niles, L.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tenn, C.C.</au><au>Niles, L.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanisms underlying the antidopaminergic effect of clonazepam and melatonin in striatum</atitle><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropharmacology</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1659</spage><epage>1663</epage><pages>1659-1663</pages><issn>0028-3908</issn><eissn>1873-7064</eissn><coden>NEPHBW</coden><abstract>Intrastriatal injection of the GABA A antagonist, bicuculline, caused about a 75% decrease in the inhibitory effect of the central-type benzodiazepine (BZ) agonist, clonazepam or the indoleamine hormone, melatonin, on apomorphine-induced rotation in a 6-hydroxydopamine model of dopaminergic supersensitivity. Pretreatment with the peripheral-type BZ antagonist, PK 11195 (intrastriatally or intraperitoneally), also attenuated the antidopaminergic effect of these drugs but with much less potency than bicuculline. However, the combination of both bicuculline and PK 11195, injected directly into the striatum, completely blocked the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam or melatonin. These results indicate that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin in the striatum involves two distinct mechanisms: (1) a predominant GABAergic activation via the BZ/GABA A receptor complex, and (2) a secondary mechanism linked to a PK 11195- sensitive BZ receptor pathway. Recent studies indicate that PK 11195 blocks BZ-induced inhibition of the adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway in the striatum. Since cyclic AMP has been implicated in the rotational behaviour of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals, it is possible that the antidopaminergic action of clonazepam and melatonin also involves suppression of this second messenger. All rights reserved.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9517437</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0028-3908(97)00165-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning
Animals
Benzodiazepine receptor
bicuculline
Bicuculline - administration & dosage
Bicuculline - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Clonazepam - administration & dosage
Clonazepam - pharmacology
cyclic AMP
Dopamine Antagonists - administration & dosage
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
dopaminergic supersensitivity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
GABA Antagonists - administration & dosage
GABA Antagonists - pharmacology
GABA Modulators - administration & dosage
GABA Modulators - pharmacology
Injections, Intraperitoneal
intrastriatal injection
Isoquinolines - administration & dosage
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Melatonin - administration & dosage
Melatonin - pharmacology
Microinjections
Neostriatum - drug effects
Neostriatum - physiology
Neuropharmacology
Oxidopamine - toxicity
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PK 11195
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sympatholytics - toxicity
title Mechanisms underlying the antidopaminergic effect of clonazepam and melatonin in striatum
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