Bat-deafness in day-flying moths (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Dioptinae)
Assuming that bat-detection is the primary function of moth ears, the ears of moths that are no longer exposed to bats should be deaf to echolocation call frequencies. To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to tho...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Comparative Physiology 1997-11, Vol.181 (5), p.477-483 |
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| description | Assuming that bat-detection is the primary function of moth ears, the ears of moths that are no longer exposed to bats should be deaf to echolocation call frequencies. To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to those of 12 sympatric species of nocturnal moths (Notodontidae: Dudusinae, Noctuidae and Arctiidae). Whereas 2 dioptines (Josio turgida, Zunacetha annulata) revealed normal ears, 2 (J. radians, J. gopala) had reduced hearing at bat-specific frequencies (2-80 kHz) and the remaining 3 (Thirmida discinota, Polypoetes circumfumata and Xenorma cytheris) revealed pronounced to complete levels of high-frequency deafness. Although the bat-deaf ears of dioptines could function in other purposes (e.g., social communication), the poor sensitivities of these species even at their best frequencies suggest that these moths represent a state of advanced auditory degeneration brought about by their diurnal life history. The phylogeny of the Notodontidae further suggests that this deafness is a derived (apomorphic) condition and not a retention of a primitive (pleisiomorphic), insensitive state. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s003590050131 |
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To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to those of 12 sympatric species of nocturnal moths (Notodontidae: Dudusinae, Noctuidae and Arctiidae). Whereas 2 dioptines (Josio turgida, Zunacetha annulata) revealed normal ears, 2 (J. radians, J. gopala) had reduced hearing at bat-specific frequencies (2-80 kHz) and the remaining 3 (Thirmida discinota, Polypoetes circumfumata and Xenorma cytheris) revealed pronounced to complete levels of high-frequency deafness. Although the bat-deaf ears of dioptines could function in other purposes (e.g., social communication), the poor sensitivities of these species even at their best frequencies suggest that these moths represent a state of advanced auditory degeneration brought about by their diurnal life history. The phylogeny of the Notodontidae further suggests that this deafness is a derived (apomorphic) condition and not a retention of a primitive (pleisiomorphic), insensitive state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-7594</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s003590050131</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9373954</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Animals ; auditory threshold ; Bats ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Biological Evolution ; Butterflies & moths ; Chiroptera ; Deafness ; Degeneration ; Dioptinae ; Diurnal ; diurnal activity ; ears ; Echolocation ; evolution ; Flight ; Hearing - physiology ; Hearing loss ; Life history ; Moths - physiology ; Nocturnal ; nocturnal activity ; Notodontidae ; Phylogeny ; Species ; species differences ; Species Specificity ; Sympatric populations</subject><ispartof>Journal of Comparative Physiology, 1997-11, Vol.181 (5), p.477-483</ispartof><rights>Journal of Comparative Physiology A is a copyright of Springer, (1997). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-15086478aa574c37a9b175b101fa016616ac4ca44a9634152eab8ebe744613ec3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9373954$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fullard, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawson, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otero, L.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Surlykke, A</creatorcontrib><title>Bat-deafness in day-flying moths (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Dioptinae)</title><title>Journal of Comparative Physiology</title><addtitle>J Comp Physiol A</addtitle><description>Assuming that bat-detection is the primary function of moth ears, the ears of moths that are no longer exposed to bats should be deaf to echolocation call frequencies. To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to those of 12 sympatric species of nocturnal moths (Notodontidae: Dudusinae, Noctuidae and Arctiidae). Whereas 2 dioptines (Josio turgida, Zunacetha annulata) revealed normal ears, 2 (J. radians, J. gopala) had reduced hearing at bat-specific frequencies (2-80 kHz) and the remaining 3 (Thirmida discinota, Polypoetes circumfumata and Xenorma cytheris) revealed pronounced to complete levels of high-frequency deafness. Although the bat-deaf ears of dioptines could function in other purposes (e.g., social communication), the poor sensitivities of these species even at their best frequencies suggest that these moths represent a state of advanced auditory degeneration brought about by their diurnal life history. The phylogeny of the Notodontidae further suggests that this deafness is a derived (apomorphic) condition and not a retention of a primitive (pleisiomorphic), insensitive state.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>auditory threshold</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>Chiroptera</subject><subject>Deafness</subject><subject>Degeneration</subject><subject>Dioptinae</subject><subject>Diurnal</subject><subject>diurnal activity</subject><subject>ears</subject><subject>Echolocation</subject><subject>evolution</subject><subject>Flight</subject><subject>Hearing - physiology</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Moths - physiology</subject><subject>Nocturnal</subject><subject>nocturnal activity</subject><subject>Notodontidae</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>species differences</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Sympatric populations</subject><issn>0340-7594</issn><issn>1432-1351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1LxDAQxYMoun4cPYoFQRSsznSSpjn6rbDoQT2HaZtqZLdZm-5h_3sruwh6Gpj3e4_HE2If4RwB9EUEIGUAFCDhmhihpCxFUrguRkASUq2M3BLbMX4CQIYZbopNQ5qMkiNxf8V9WjtuWhdj4tuk5kXaTBa-fU-mof-IycnYzXwdZr3r-Cx5Cn2oQ9v7mt1ZcuOHv2_Zne6KjYYn0e2t7o54u7t9vX5Ix8_3j9eX47QaqvQpKihyqQtmpWVFmk2JWpUI2DBgnmPOlaxYSjY5SVSZ47JwpdNS5kiuoh1xvMyddeFr7mJvpz5WbjLh1oV5tJgrogzMAB79Az_DvGuHbhZNgYZAFz9UuqSqLsTYucbOOj_lbmER7M-89s-8A3-wSp2XU1f_0qs9B_1wqTccLL93Ptq3l2ywQlYUpEjSNxbWey0</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Fullard, J.H</creator><creator>Dawson, J.W</creator><creator>Otero, L.D</creator><creator>Surlykke, A</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>Bat-deafness in day-flying moths (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Dioptinae)</title><author>Fullard, J.H ; Dawson, J.W ; Otero, L.D ; Surlykke, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-15086478aa574c37a9b175b101fa016616ac4ca44a9634152eab8ebe744613ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>auditory threshold</topic><topic>Bats</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Biological Evolution</topic><topic>Butterflies & moths</topic><topic>Chiroptera</topic><topic>Deafness</topic><topic>Degeneration</topic><topic>Dioptinae</topic><topic>Diurnal</topic><topic>diurnal activity</topic><topic>ears</topic><topic>Echolocation</topic><topic>evolution</topic><topic>Flight</topic><topic>Hearing - physiology</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Moths - physiology</topic><topic>Nocturnal</topic><topic>nocturnal activity</topic><topic>Notodontidae</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>species differences</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Sympatric populations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fullard, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawson, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otero, L.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Surlykke, A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of Comparative Physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fullard, J.H</au><au>Dawson, J.W</au><au>Otero, L.D</au><au>Surlykke, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bat-deafness in day-flying moths (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Dioptinae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Comparative Physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Comp Physiol A</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>181</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>477</spage><epage>483</epage><pages>477-483</pages><issn>0340-7594</issn><eissn>1432-1351</eissn><abstract>Assuming that bat-detection is the primary function of moth ears, the ears of moths that are no longer exposed to bats should be deaf to echolocation call frequencies. To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to those of 12 sympatric species of nocturnal moths (Notodontidae: Dudusinae, Noctuidae and Arctiidae). Whereas 2 dioptines (Josio turgida, Zunacetha annulata) revealed normal ears, 2 (J. radians, J. gopala) had reduced hearing at bat-specific frequencies (2-80 kHz) and the remaining 3 (Thirmida discinota, Polypoetes circumfumata and Xenorma cytheris) revealed pronounced to complete levels of high-frequency deafness. Although the bat-deaf ears of dioptines could function in other purposes (e.g., social communication), the poor sensitivities of these species even at their best frequencies suggest that these moths represent a state of advanced auditory degeneration brought about by their diurnal life history. The phylogeny of the Notodontidae further suggests that this deafness is a derived (apomorphic) condition and not a retention of a primitive (pleisiomorphic), insensitive state.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>9373954</pmid><doi>10.1007/s003590050131</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of Comparative Physiology, 1997-11, Vol.181 (5), p.477-483 |
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| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Animals auditory threshold Bats Behavior, Animal - physiology Biological Evolution Butterflies & moths Chiroptera Deafness Degeneration Dioptinae Diurnal diurnal activity ears Echolocation evolution Flight Hearing - physiology Hearing loss Life history Moths - physiology Nocturnal nocturnal activity Notodontidae Phylogeny Species species differences Species Specificity Sympatric populations |
| title | Bat-deafness in day-flying moths (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Dioptinae) |
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