Are DNA-based vaccines useful for protection against secreted bacterial toxins? Tetanus toxin test case

Polypeptide and DNA vaccine alternatives to the conventional tetanus toxoid were compared. Mouse immunizations with plasmid DNA that encoded the tetanus toxin C fragment polypeptide induced consistently lower antibody responses than direct immunization with the C fragment polypeptide or toxoid, yet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1998-05, Vol.16 (9), p.1029-1038
Hauptverfasser: Saikh, Kamal U., Sesno, Julie, Brandler, Patricia, Ulrich, Robert G.
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creator Saikh, Kamal U.
Sesno, Julie
Brandler, Patricia
Ulrich, Robert G.
description Polypeptide and DNA vaccine alternatives to the conventional tetanus toxoid were compared. Mouse immunizations with plasmid DNA that encoded the tetanus toxin C fragment polypeptide induced consistently lower antibody responses than direct immunization with the C fragment polypeptide or toxoid, yet provided some degree of protection from a lethal toxin challenge. Cytotoxic T-cell responses dominated DNA immunizations, while specific T-cell proliferation resulted from all vaccines tested. Immune responses to the DNA vaccine exhibited a T-helper type-1 propensity, while polypeptides elicited T-helper type-2 responses. The lower antibody response to the plasmid vaccine was not due to insufficient quantity of C fragment in vivo but was likely the result of a mode of antigen presentation that was less efficient for supporting antibody production. Collectively, these results suggest that polypeptide or toxoid vaccines are preferable to plasmid-based vaccination for control of diseases caused by tetanus toxin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00280-6
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ispartof Vaccine, 1998-05, Vol.16 (9), p.1029-1038
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Antigen Presentation
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Clostridium tetani - genetics
Clostridium tetani - immunology
cytotoxic T-cells
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
DNA vaccines
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Plasmids - genetics
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tetanus - immunology
Tetanus - prevention & control
tetanus toxin
Tetanus Toxin - genetics
Tetanus Toxin - immunology
Tetanus Toxin - pharmacology
Tetanus Toxoid - genetics
Tetanus Toxoid - immunology
Tetanus Toxoid - pharmacology
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Vaccines, DNA - pharmacology
title Are DNA-based vaccines useful for protection against secreted bacterial toxins? Tetanus toxin test case
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