Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injections of the TLR9 agonist ODN 1668 in rats: Brain inflammatory responses are related to peripheral IL-6 rather than interferons

Abstract Subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 agonist, ODN 1668 caused moderate fever and anorexia. In comparison to stimulation of other intracellular TLRs, activation of TLR9 did not result in pronounced peripheral induction of interferons, but rather induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2014-12, Vol.277 (1), p.105-117
Hauptverfasser: Damm, J, Wiegand, F, Harden, L.M, Wenisch, S, Gerstberger, R, Rummel, C, Roth, J
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 277
creator Damm, J
Wiegand, F
Harden, L.M
Wenisch, S
Gerstberger, R
Rummel, C
Roth, J
description Abstract Subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 agonist, ODN 1668 caused moderate fever and anorexia. In comparison to stimulation of other intracellular TLRs, activation of TLR9 did not result in pronounced peripheral induction of interferons, but rather induced interleukin-6. Expression of cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β) and inducible forms of enzymes for prostaglandin E2 synthesis occurred in the brain, in conjunction with a moderate activation of the transcription factors STAT3 and NF-IL6 in brain endothelial cells. The lack of a septic-like state in ODN 1668-treated rats reinforces the therapeutic value of this drug.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.10.007
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In comparison to stimulation of other intracellular TLRs, activation of TLR9 did not result in pronounced peripheral induction of interferons, but rather induced interleukin-6. Expression of cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β) and inducible forms of enzymes for prostaglandin E2 synthesis occurred in the brain, in conjunction with a moderate activation of the transcription factors STAT3 and NF-IL6 in brain endothelial cells. 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In comparison to stimulation of other intracellular TLRs, activation of TLR9 did not result in pronounced peripheral induction of interferons, but rather induced interleukin-6. Expression of cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β) and inducible forms of enzymes for prostaglandin E2 synthesis occurred in the brain, in conjunction with a moderate activation of the transcription factors STAT3 and NF-IL6 in brain endothelial cells. The lack of a septic-like state in ODN 1668-treated rats reinforces the therapeutic value of this drug.</description><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Dinoprostone - metabolism</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drinking - drug effects</subject><subject>Drug Administration Routes</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>Encephalitis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Encephalitis - metabolism</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Immune-to-brain signaling</subject><subject>Inflammatory transcription factors</subject><subject>Injections, Intraperitoneal</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous</subject><subject>Interferons</subject><subject>Interferons - genetics</subject><subject>Interferons - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - toxicity</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 9 - agonists</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 9 - chemistry</subject><subject>Toll-like receptors</subject><issn>0165-5728</issn><issn>1872-8421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUktv1DAQjhCIbgt_ofKRS7Z-2-GAgPJaaUUlKGfLSSbUIbEX20HaH8T_xNG2HLhwsmf0PTTzTVVdErwlmMircTt6WGJw85Ziwktzi7F6VG2IVrTWnJLH1aYARS0U1WfVeUojxkQw3jytzqjgUlCtNtXvnc_RHiC6HDzYCVnfo7S03ZKth7Ak5PwIXXbBJxQGlO8A3e6_NMh-D96ljG7efUZESl1wKNqcXqK30Za_88Nk59nmEI8oQjoUAUjIRijVZDP0KAe0Gh_uIBbj3b6Wq0KpiotdFTLEAWIhPqueDHZK8Pz-vai-fXh_e_2p3t983F2_2dcdb1iuGQPbEEY5Y7InQkirLQGipOK0F1IKwUmrhRqwGBpJsdYKmOJ9a_sWS0LYRfXipHuI4ecCKZvZpQ6m6bQLU_ZZxBURTYHKE7SLIaUIgzlEN9t4NASbNSIzmoeIzBrR2i8RFeLlvcfSztD_pT1kUgCvTwAok_5yEE3qHPgOehdLEqYP7v8er_6R6CbnXWenH3CENIYl-rJHQ0yiBpuv66Gsd0I4xg3TlP0Bq7i7nw</recordid><startdate>20141215</startdate><enddate>20141215</enddate><creator>Damm, J</creator><creator>Wiegand, F</creator><creator>Harden, L.M</creator><creator>Wenisch, S</creator><creator>Gerstberger, R</creator><creator>Rummel, C</creator><creator>Roth, J</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141215</creationdate><title>Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injections of the TLR9 agonist ODN 1668 in rats: Brain inflammatory responses are related to peripheral IL-6 rather than interferons</title><author>Damm, J ; 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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Cytokines
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drinking - drug effects
Drug Administration Routes
Eating - drug effects
Encephalitis - chemically induced
Encephalitis - metabolism
Fever
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Immune-to-brain signaling
Inflammatory transcription factors
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Injections, Subcutaneous
Interferons
Interferons - genetics
Interferons - metabolism
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Male
Motor Activity - drug effects
Neurology
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Time Factors
Toll-Like Receptor 9 - agonists
Toll-Like Receptor 9 - chemistry
Toll-like receptors
title Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injections of the TLR9 agonist ODN 1668 in rats: Brain inflammatory responses are related to peripheral IL-6 rather than interferons
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