Management of presumed benign ovarian tumors: updated French guidelines

Abstract Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound is the first-line imaging examination for presumed benign ovarian tumors (PBOT) in adult women (Grade A). Ultrasound is sufficient for characterizing a unilocular anechoic cyst smaller than 7 cm (Grade A). Magnetic resonance imaging is the recommended second-l...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 2014-12, Vol.183, p.52-58
Hauptverfasser: Brun, J.-L, Fritel, X, Aubard, Y, Borghese, B, Bourdel, N, Chabbert-Buffet, N, Collinet, P, Deffieux, X, Dubernard, G, Huchon, C, Kalfa, N, Lahlou, N, Marret, H, Pienkowski, C, Sevestre, H, Thomassin-Naggara, I, Levêque, J
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container_issue
container_start_page 52
container_title European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology
container_volume 183
creator Brun, J.-L
Fritel, X
Aubard, Y
Borghese, B
Bourdel, N
Chabbert-Buffet, N
Collinet, P
Deffieux, X
Dubernard, G
Huchon, C
Kalfa, N
Lahlou, N
Marret, H
Pienkowski, C
Sevestre, H
Thomassin-Naggara, I
Levêque, J
description Abstract Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound is the first-line imaging examination for presumed benign ovarian tumors (PBOT) in adult women (Grade A). Ultrasound is sufficient for characterizing a unilocular anechoic cyst smaller than 7 cm (Grade A). Magnetic resonance imaging is the recommended second-line investigation for indeterminate masses or masses larger than 7 cm (Grade B). Serum CA-125 assay is not recommended for first-line diagnosis in adult women (Grade C). In women with a unilocular anechoic cyst, hormone therapy is ineffective and not recommended (Grade A). Ultrasound-guided aspiration is not recommended (Grade B). Abstention is an option in adult women with a unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cyst smaller than 10 cm and no history of cancer (Grade B). If symptoms develop, laparoscopy is the gold standard for surgical treatment of PBOT (Grade A). Conservative surgical treatment (cystectomy) should be preferred to oophorectomy in pre-menopausal women without a previous history of cancer (Grade C). In cases of suspected adnexal torsion, laparoscopic surgical exploration is recommended (Grade B). Conservative treatment or detorsion without oophorectomy is recommended for pre-menopausal women regardless of the estimated torsion duration and macroscopic appearance of the ovary (Grade B). During pregnancy, expectant management is recommended for unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cysts smaller than 6 cm (Grade C).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.10.012
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Ultrasound is sufficient for characterizing a unilocular anechoic cyst smaller than 7 cm (Grade A). Magnetic resonance imaging is the recommended second-line investigation for indeterminate masses or masses larger than 7 cm (Grade B). Serum CA-125 assay is not recommended for first-line diagnosis in adult women (Grade C). In women with a unilocular anechoic cyst, hormone therapy is ineffective and not recommended (Grade A). Ultrasound-guided aspiration is not recommended (Grade B). Abstention is an option in adult women with a unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cyst smaller than 10 cm and no history of cancer (Grade B). If symptoms develop, laparoscopy is the gold standard for surgical treatment of PBOT (Grade A). Conservative surgical treatment (cystectomy) should be preferred to oophorectomy in pre-menopausal women without a previous history of cancer (Grade C). In cases of suspected adnexal torsion, laparoscopic surgical exploration is recommended (Grade B). Conservative treatment or detorsion without oophorectomy is recommended for pre-menopausal women regardless of the estimated torsion duration and macroscopic appearance of the ovary (Grade B). During pregnancy, expectant management is recommended for unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cysts smaller than 6 cm (Grade C).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-2115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7654</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.10.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25461353</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Danazol - therapeutic use ; Disease Management ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; France ; Humans ; Imaging ; Laparoscopy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Ovarian cyst ; Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy ; Ovariectomy ; Pregnancy ; Progestins - therapeutic use ; Treatment ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>European journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology and reproductive biology, 2014-12, Vol.183, p.52-58</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Ultrasound is sufficient for characterizing a unilocular anechoic cyst smaller than 7 cm (Grade A). Magnetic resonance imaging is the recommended second-line investigation for indeterminate masses or masses larger than 7 cm (Grade B). Serum CA-125 assay is not recommended for first-line diagnosis in adult women (Grade C). In women with a unilocular anechoic cyst, hormone therapy is ineffective and not recommended (Grade A). Ultrasound-guided aspiration is not recommended (Grade B). Abstention is an option in adult women with a unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cyst smaller than 10 cm and no history of cancer (Grade B). If symptoms develop, laparoscopy is the gold standard for surgical treatment of PBOT (Grade A). Conservative surgical treatment (cystectomy) should be preferred to oophorectomy in pre-menopausal women without a previous history of cancer (Grade C). In cases of suspected adnexal torsion, laparoscopic surgical exploration is recommended (Grade B). Conservative treatment or detorsion without oophorectomy is recommended for pre-menopausal women regardless of the estimated torsion duration and macroscopic appearance of the ovary (Grade B). 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gynecology and reproductive biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brun, J.-L</au><au>Fritel, X</au><au>Aubard, Y</au><au>Borghese, B</au><au>Bourdel, N</au><au>Chabbert-Buffet, N</au><au>Collinet, P</au><au>Deffieux, X</au><au>Dubernard, G</au><au>Huchon, C</au><au>Kalfa, N</au><au>Lahlou, N</au><au>Marret, H</au><au>Pienkowski, C</au><au>Sevestre, H</au><au>Thomassin-Naggara, I</au><au>Levêque, J</au><aucorp>on behalf of the Collège National des Gynécologues Obstétriciens Français</aucorp><aucorp>Collège National des Gynécologues Obstétriciens Français</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Management of presumed benign ovarian tumors: updated French guidelines</atitle><jtitle>European journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology and reproductive biology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>183</volume><spage>52</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>52-58</pages><issn>0301-2115</issn><eissn>1872-7654</eissn><abstract>Abstract Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound is the first-line imaging examination for presumed benign ovarian tumors (PBOT) in adult women (Grade A). Ultrasound is sufficient for characterizing a unilocular anechoic cyst smaller than 7 cm (Grade A). Magnetic resonance imaging is the recommended second-line investigation for indeterminate masses or masses larger than 7 cm (Grade B). Serum CA-125 assay is not recommended for first-line diagnosis in adult women (Grade C). In women with a unilocular anechoic cyst, hormone therapy is ineffective and not recommended (Grade A). Ultrasound-guided aspiration is not recommended (Grade B). Abstention is an option in adult women with a unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cyst smaller than 10 cm and no history of cancer (Grade B). If symptoms develop, laparoscopy is the gold standard for surgical treatment of PBOT (Grade A). Conservative surgical treatment (cystectomy) should be preferred to oophorectomy in pre-menopausal women without a previous history of cancer (Grade C). In cases of suspected adnexal torsion, laparoscopic surgical exploration is recommended (Grade B). Conservative treatment or detorsion without oophorectomy is recommended for pre-menopausal women regardless of the estimated torsion duration and macroscopic appearance of the ovary (Grade B). During pregnancy, expectant management is recommended for unilocular asymptomatic anechoic cysts smaller than 6 cm (Grade C).</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>25461353</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.10.012</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Danazol - therapeutic use
Disease Management
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
France
Humans
Imaging
Laparoscopy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - therapy
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis
Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy
Ovariectomy
Pregnancy
Progestins - therapeutic use
Treatment
Ultrasonography
title Management of presumed benign ovarian tumors: updated French guidelines
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