Picosecond optical parametric generator and amplifier for large temperature-jump

An optical parametric generator and amplifier producing 15 ps pulses at wavelengths tunable around 2 μm, with energies up to 15 mJ/pulse, has been realized and characterized. The output wavelength is chosen to match a vibrational combination band of water. By measuring the induced birefringence chan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2014-12, Vol.22 (24), p.30047-30052
Hauptverfasser: Citroni, Margherita, Fanetti, Samuele, Guigue, Bastien, Bartolini, Paolo, Taschin, Andrea, Lapini, Andrea, Foggi, Paolo, Bini, Roberto
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container_end_page 30052
container_issue 24
container_start_page 30047
container_title Optics express
container_volume 22
creator Citroni, Margherita
Fanetti, Samuele
Guigue, Bastien
Bartolini, Paolo
Taschin, Andrea
Lapini, Andrea
Foggi, Paolo
Bini, Roberto
description An optical parametric generator and amplifier producing 15 ps pulses at wavelengths tunable around 2 μm, with energies up to 15 mJ/pulse, has been realized and characterized. The output wavelength is chosen to match a vibrational combination band of water. By measuring the induced birefringence changes we prove that a single pulse is able to completely melt samples of ice in the 10⁻⁶ cm³ volume range, both at room pressure (263 K) and at high pressure (298 K, 1 GPa) in a sapphire anvil cell. This source opens the possibility of studying melting and freezing processes by spectroscopic probes in water or water solutions in a wide range of conditions as found in natural environments.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.22.030047
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amplifiers, Electronic
Birefringence
Freezing
Ice
Optical Phenomena
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Temperature
Time Factors
title Picosecond optical parametric generator and amplifier for large temperature-jump
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