Dietary polyphenols regulate endothelial function and prevent cardiovascular disease

Abstract Vascular endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction strongly induces development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Epidemiologic studies demonstrated a preventative effect of dietary polyphenols toward cardiovascular disease. In studies using cultured vascular ECs, polyphenols were rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2015, Vol.31 (1), p.28-37
Hauptverfasser: Yamagata, Kazuo, Ph.D, Tagami, Motoki, M.D, Yamori, Yukio, Ph.D., M.D
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
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creator Yamagata, Kazuo, Ph.D
Tagami, Motoki, M.D
Yamori, Yukio, Ph.D., M.D
description Abstract Vascular endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction strongly induces development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Epidemiologic studies demonstrated a preventative effect of dietary polyphenols toward cardiovascular disease. In studies using cultured vascular ECs, polyphenols were recognized to regulate nitric oxide and endothelin-1 (ET-1) production. Furthermore, epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibited the expression of adhesion molecules by a signaling pathway that is similar to that of high-density lipoprotein and involves induction of Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent kinase II, liver kinase B, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase expression. The effects of polyphenols on ECs include antioxidant activity and enhancement of the expression of several protective proteins, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and paraoxonase 1. However, the observed effects of dietary polyphenols in vitro do not always translate to an in vivo setting. As such, there are many questions concerning their physiological mode of action. In this review, we discuss research on the effect of dietary polyphenols on cardiovascular disease and their protective effect on EC dysfunction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.011
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Antioxidants
Apigenin - pharmacology
Aryldialkylphosphatase - genetics
Aryldialkylphosphatase - metabolism
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - pharmacology
Diet
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelin-1 - genetics
Endothelin-1 - metabolism
Epidemiologic study
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Fruits
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Humans
Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
Mode of action
Mortality
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
Polyphenol
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Tea
U937 Cells
title Dietary polyphenols regulate endothelial function and prevent cardiovascular disease
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