Thoracoscopic thymectomy with carbon dioxide insufflation in the mediastinum

The case is presented of a 71 year-old male, diagnosed with a thymoma. A thoracoscopic thymectomy was performed using the carbon dioxide insufflation technique in the mediastinum. During the procedure, while performing one-lung ventilation, the patient's respiration worsened. The contralateral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación 2015-02, Vol.62 (2), p.108-110
Hauptverfasser: Ferrero-Coloma, C, Navarro-Martinez, J, Bolufer, S, Rivera-Cogollos, M J, Alonso-García, F J, Tarí-Bas, M I
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container_end_page 110
container_issue 2
container_start_page 108
container_title Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
container_volume 62
creator Ferrero-Coloma, C
Navarro-Martinez, J
Bolufer, S
Rivera-Cogollos, M J
Alonso-García, F J
Tarí-Bas, M I
description The case is presented of a 71 year-old male, diagnosed with a thymoma. A thoracoscopic thymectomy was performed using the carbon dioxide insufflation technique in the mediastinum. During the procedure, while performing one-lung ventilation, the patient's respiration worsened. The contralateral lung had collapsed, as carbon dioxide was travelling from the mediastinum to the thorax through the opened pleura. Two-lung ventilation was decided upon, which clearly improved oxygenation in the arterial gases and airway pressures. Both pH and pCO2 stabilized. The surgical approach and the carbon dioxide technique were continued because 2-lung ventilation did not affect the surgical procedure. This technique has many serious complications and it should always be performed using 2-lung ventilation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.redar.2014.05.006
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subjects Aged
Carbon Dioxide
Humans
Insufflation
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Male
One-Lung Ventilation
Pleura - injuries
Pneumomediastinum, Diagnostic - adverse effects
Pulmonary Atelectasis - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Thoracoscopy - methods
Thymectomy - methods
Thymoma - surgery
Thymus Neoplasms - surgery
title Thoracoscopic thymectomy with carbon dioxide insufflation in the mediastinum
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