The origins of children’s metamemory: The role of theory of mind

•Cognitive, but not affective, ToM is concurrently related to metamemory.•Cognitive ToM predicts later metamemory, independently of early verbal ability.•Cognitive ToM can be considered as a precursor of metacognition. The relation between preschoolers’ theory of mind (ToM) and declarative metamemor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental child psychology 2015-03, Vol.131, p.56-72
Hauptverfasser: Lecce, Serena, Demicheli, Patrizia, Zocchi, Silvia, Palladino, Paola
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container_title Journal of experimental child psychology
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creator Lecce, Serena
Demicheli, Patrizia
Zocchi, Silvia
Palladino, Paola
description •Cognitive, but not affective, ToM is concurrently related to metamemory.•Cognitive ToM predicts later metamemory, independently of early verbal ability.•Cognitive ToM can be considered as a precursor of metacognition. The relation between preschoolers’ theory of mind (ToM) and declarative metamemory (DM) was investigated in two studies. The first study focused on 4-year-old children’s (N=106) cognitive and affective ToM and their DM. The data showed a significant association between cognitive (but not affective) ToM and DM, independent of verbal ability, non-verbal ability, and working memory. The second study involved 83 children tested at 4years 6months of age (and 6months later) for cognitive ToM and DM. Here, results showed that early cognitive ToM, in particular false-belief understanding, predicts later DM independent of early verbal ability. These data support a view considering cognitive ToM as a precursor of children’s DM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jecp.2014.11.005
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subjects 2nd order false belief
Affective theory of mind
Child Development
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive theory of mind
Declarative metamemory
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Memory
Preschool children
Theory of Mind
ToM development
title The origins of children’s metamemory: The role of theory of mind
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