Hepatocellular carcinoma risk in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with or without cirrhosis treated with entecavir: HepNet.Greece cohort

Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may still develop in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine. Whether HCC rates are comparable in patients treated with the current first‐line antivirals remains uncertain. We estimated the incidence and evaluated predictors of HCC in a large...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of viral hepatitis 2015-02, Vol.22 (2), p.120-127
Hauptverfasser: Papatheodoridis, G. V., Manolakopoulos, S., Touloumi, G., Nikolopoulou, G., Raptopoulou-Gigi, M., Gogos, C., Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I., Karamanolis, D., Chouta, A., Ilias, A., Drakoulis, C., Mimidis, K., Ketikoglou, I., Manesis, E., Mela, M., Hatzis, G., Dalekos, G. N.
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 2
container_start_page 120
container_title Journal of viral hepatitis
container_volume 22
creator Papatheodoridis, G. V.
Manolakopoulos, S.
Touloumi, G.
Nikolopoulou, G.
Raptopoulou-Gigi, M.
Gogos, C.
Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I.
Karamanolis, D.
Chouta, A.
Ilias, A.
Drakoulis, C.
Mimidis, K.
Ketikoglou, I.
Manesis, E.
Mela, M.
Hatzis, G.
Dalekos, G. N.
description Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may still develop in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine. Whether HCC rates are comparable in patients treated with the current first‐line antivirals remains uncertain. We estimated the incidence and evaluated predictors of HCC in a large nationwide prospective cohort (HepNet.Greece) of HBeAg‐negative CHB patients treated with entecavir. HBeAg‐negative CHB patients from the same cohort who were initially treated with lamivudine were used as controls. We included 321 patients treated with entecavir for a median of 40 months and 818 patients treated initially with lamivudine for a median of 60 months. In the entecavir group, HCC developed in 4 of 321 (1.2%) patients at a median of 1.5 (range: 1.0–4.5) years, while the cumulative HCC incidence was significantly higher in cirrhotics than noncirrhotics (1, 3, 5 years: 0%, 3%, 9% vs 1%, 1%, 1%; P = 0.024) and in older patients (P = 0.026). Entecavir compared with lamivudine group patients had lower HCC incidence (1, 3, 5 years: 0.3%, 1.2%, 2.8% vs 0.7%, 3.8%, 5.6%; P = 0.024). However, in multivariable Cox regression analysis, the HCC risk was independently associated with older age (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jvh.12283
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V. ; Manolakopoulos, S. ; Touloumi, G. ; Nikolopoulou, G. ; Raptopoulou-Gigi, M. ; Gogos, C. ; Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I. ; Karamanolis, D. ; Chouta, A. ; Ilias, A. ; Drakoulis, C. ; Mimidis, K. ; Ketikoglou, I. ; Manesis, E. ; Mela, M. ; Hatzis, G. ; Dalekos, G. N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Papatheodoridis, G. V. ; Manolakopoulos, S. ; Touloumi, G. ; Nikolopoulou, G. ; Raptopoulou-Gigi, M. ; Gogos, C. ; Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I. ; Karamanolis, D. ; Chouta, A. ; Ilias, A. ; Drakoulis, C. ; Mimidis, K. ; Ketikoglou, I. ; Manesis, E. ; Mela, M. ; Hatzis, G. ; Dalekos, G. N. ; HepNet.Greece Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may still develop in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine. Whether HCC rates are comparable in patients treated with the current first‐line antivirals remains uncertain. We estimated the incidence and evaluated predictors of HCC in a large nationwide prospective cohort (HepNet.Greece) of HBeAg‐negative CHB patients treated with entecavir. HBeAg‐negative CHB patients from the same cohort who were initially treated with lamivudine were used as controls. We included 321 patients treated with entecavir for a median of 40 months and 818 patients treated initially with lamivudine for a median of 60 months. In the entecavir group, HCC developed in 4 of 321 (1.2%) patients at a median of 1.5 (range: 1.0–4.5) years, while the cumulative HCC incidence was significantly higher in cirrhotics than noncirrhotics (1, 3, 5 years: 0%, 3%, 9% vs 1%, 1%, 1%; P = 0.024) and in older patients (P = 0.026). Entecavir compared with lamivudine group patients had lower HCC incidence (1, 3, 5 years: 0.3%, 1.2%, 2.8% vs 0.7%, 3.8%, 5.6%; P = 0.024). However, in multivariable Cox regression analysis, the HCC risk was independently associated with older age (P &lt; 0.001), male gender (P = 0.011) and cirrhosis (P = 0.025), but not with the initial agent. In conclusion, our large nationwide study indicates that the HCC risk remains increased in entecavir‐treated HBeAg‐negative CHB patients with cirrhosis, particularly of older age, at least for the first 5 years. The HCC risk does not seem to be significantly reduced with entecavir compared with antiviral therapy starting with lamivudine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-0504</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2893</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12283</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25040685</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology ; cirrhosis ; Cohort Studies ; entecavir ; Female ; Greece - epidemiology ; Guanine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Guanine - therapeutic use ; hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B e Antigens - blood ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - drug therapy ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Incidence ; lamivudine ; Lamivudine - therapeutic use ; Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of viral hepatitis, 2015-02, Vol.22 (2), p.120-127</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjvh.12283$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjvh.12283$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25040685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Papatheodoridis, G. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manolakopoulos, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touloumi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolopoulou, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raptopoulou-Gigi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gogos, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamanolis, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouta, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilias, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drakoulis, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mimidis, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ketikoglou, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manesis, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mela, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatzis, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalekos, G. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HepNet.Greece Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatocellular carcinoma risk in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with or without cirrhosis treated with entecavir: HepNet.Greece cohort</title><title>Journal of viral hepatitis</title><addtitle>J Viral Hepat</addtitle><description>Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may still develop in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine. Whether HCC rates are comparable in patients treated with the current first‐line antivirals remains uncertain. We estimated the incidence and evaluated predictors of HCC in a large nationwide prospective cohort (HepNet.Greece) of HBeAg‐negative CHB patients treated with entecavir. HBeAg‐negative CHB patients from the same cohort who were initially treated with lamivudine were used as controls. We included 321 patients treated with entecavir for a median of 40 months and 818 patients treated initially with lamivudine for a median of 60 months. In the entecavir group, HCC developed in 4 of 321 (1.2%) patients at a median of 1.5 (range: 1.0–4.5) years, while the cumulative HCC incidence was significantly higher in cirrhotics than noncirrhotics (1, 3, 5 years: 0%, 3%, 9% vs 1%, 1%, 1%; P = 0.024) and in older patients (P = 0.026). Entecavir compared with lamivudine group patients had lower HCC incidence (1, 3, 5 years: 0.3%, 1.2%, 2.8% vs 0.7%, 3.8%, 5.6%; P = 0.024). However, in multivariable Cox regression analysis, the HCC risk was independently associated with older age (P &lt; 0.001), male gender (P = 0.011) and cirrhosis (P = 0.025), but not with the initial agent. In conclusion, our large nationwide study indicates that the HCC risk remains increased in entecavir‐treated HBeAg‐negative CHB patients with cirrhosis, particularly of older age, at least for the first 5 years. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HepNet.Greece Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of viral hepatitis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Papatheodoridis, G. V.</au><au>Manolakopoulos, S.</au><au>Touloumi, G.</au><au>Nikolopoulou, G.</au><au>Raptopoulou-Gigi, M.</au><au>Gogos, C.</au><au>Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I.</au><au>Karamanolis, D.</au><au>Chouta, A.</au><au>Ilias, A.</au><au>Drakoulis, C.</au><au>Mimidis, K.</au><au>Ketikoglou, I.</au><au>Manesis, E.</au><au>Mela, M.</au><au>Hatzis, G.</au><au>Dalekos, G. N.</au><aucorp>HepNet.Greece Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hepatocellular carcinoma risk in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with or without cirrhosis treated with entecavir: HepNet.Greece cohort</atitle><jtitle>Journal of viral hepatitis</jtitle><addtitle>J Viral Hepat</addtitle><date>2015-02</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>120-127</pages><issn>1352-0504</issn><eissn>1365-2893</eissn><abstract>Summary Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may still develop in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine. Whether HCC rates are comparable in patients treated with the current first‐line antivirals remains uncertain. We estimated the incidence and evaluated predictors of HCC in a large nationwide prospective cohort (HepNet.Greece) of HBeAg‐negative CHB patients treated with entecavir. HBeAg‐negative CHB patients from the same cohort who were initially treated with lamivudine were used as controls. We included 321 patients treated with entecavir for a median of 40 months and 818 patients treated initially with lamivudine for a median of 60 months. In the entecavir group, HCC developed in 4 of 321 (1.2%) patients at a median of 1.5 (range: 1.0–4.5) years, while the cumulative HCC incidence was significantly higher in cirrhotics than noncirrhotics (1, 3, 5 years: 0%, 3%, 9% vs 1%, 1%, 1%; P = 0.024) and in older patients (P = 0.026). Entecavir compared with lamivudine group patients had lower HCC incidence (1, 3, 5 years: 0.3%, 1.2%, 2.8% vs 0.7%, 3.8%, 5.6%; P = 0.024). However, in multivariable Cox regression analysis, the HCC risk was independently associated with older age (P &lt; 0.001), male gender (P = 0.011) and cirrhosis (P = 0.025), but not with the initial agent. In conclusion, our large nationwide study indicates that the HCC risk remains increased in entecavir‐treated HBeAg‐negative CHB patients with cirrhosis, particularly of older age, at least for the first 5 years. The HCC risk does not seem to be significantly reduced with entecavir compared with antiviral therapy starting with lamivudine.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25040685</pmid><doi>10.1111/jvh.12283</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
cirrhosis
Cohort Studies
entecavir
Female
Greece - epidemiology
Guanine - analogs & derivatives
Guanine - therapeutic use
hepatitis B
Hepatitis B e Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis B, Chronic - drug therapy
hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Incidence
lamivudine
Lamivudine - therapeutic use
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Treatment Outcome
title Hepatocellular carcinoma risk in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with or without cirrhosis treated with entecavir: HepNet.Greece cohort
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