The value of early intraoral incisions in patients with perimandibular odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses

Abstract Perimandibular abscesses require drainage and removal of the underlying cause of infection. Traditionally drainage was established extraorally, but this can be associated with delay to treatment, because this is done under general anaesthesia. Between July 2008 and June 2013, 205 patients w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2015-03, Vol.43 (2), p.220-223
Hauptverfasser: Mücke, Thomas, Dujka, Nina, Ermer, Michael A, Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich, Kesting, Marco, Mitchell, David A, Ritschl, Lucas, Deppe, Herbert
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container_end_page 223
container_issue 2
container_start_page 220
container_title Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery
container_volume 43
creator Mücke, Thomas
Dujka, Nina
Ermer, Michael A
Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich
Kesting, Marco
Mitchell, David A
Ritschl, Lucas
Deppe, Herbert
description Abstract Perimandibular abscesses require drainage and removal of the underlying cause of infection. Traditionally drainage was established extraorally, but this can be associated with delay to treatment, because this is done under general anaesthesia. Between July 2008 and June 2013, 205 patients were initially either treated by immediate intraoral incision under local anaesthesia or extraoral incisions under general anaesthesia and prospectively evaluated. Predictors of treatment outcomes and complications were analysed. Fewer secondary procedures were needed for patients with primary treatment under general anaesthesia ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.11.009
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Traditionally drainage was established extraorally, but this can be associated with delay to treatment, because this is done under general anaesthesia. Between July 2008 and June 2013, 205 patients were initially either treated by immediate intraoral incision under local anaesthesia or extraoral incisions under general anaesthesia and prospectively evaluated. Predictors of treatment outcomes and complications were analysed. Fewer secondary procedures were needed for patients with primary treatment under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001), but the overall stay in hospital was shorter after initial treatment under local anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, Odds Ratio (OR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.62–0.85). Postoperative complications occurred significantly more often under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, OR = 16.63, 95% CI 5.59–49.5). Significant prognostic variable was the administration of amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid ( p  = 0.016, OR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.09–1.41) and adverse prognostic factors were infections with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ( p  = 0.048, OR 17.45, 95% CI 1.02–298) or diabetes mellitus ( p  = 0.003, OR 10.39, 95% CI 2.23–48.41). Amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid showed a significant impact on the treatment course of patients with perimandibular abscesses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-5182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-4119</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.11.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25523398</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abscess - surgery ; Abscess incision ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use ; Anesthesia, General - methods ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Child ; Dentistry ; Diabetes Complications ; Drainage - methods ; Female ; HIV Infections - complications ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Mandibular Diseases - surgery ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Block - methods ; Outcome ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Prospective study ; Reoperation ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery, 2015-03, Vol.43 (2), p.220-223</ispartof><rights>European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</rights><rights>2014 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. 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Traditionally drainage was established extraorally, but this can be associated with delay to treatment, because this is done under general anaesthesia. Between July 2008 and June 2013, 205 patients were initially either treated by immediate intraoral incision under local anaesthesia or extraoral incisions under general anaesthesia and prospectively evaluated. Predictors of treatment outcomes and complications were analysed. Fewer secondary procedures were needed for patients with primary treatment under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001), but the overall stay in hospital was shorter after initial treatment under local anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, Odds Ratio (OR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.62–0.85). Postoperative complications occurred significantly more often under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, OR = 16.63, 95% CI 5.59–49.5). Significant prognostic variable was the administration of amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid ( p  = 0.016, OR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.09–1.41) and adverse prognostic factors were infections with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ( p  = 0.048, OR 17.45, 95% CI 1.02–298) or diabetes mellitus ( p  = 0.003, OR 10.39, 95% CI 2.23–48.41). Amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid showed a significant impact on the treatment course of patients with perimandibular abscesses.</description><subject>Abscess - surgery</subject><subject>Abscess incision</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anesthesia, General - methods</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications</subject><subject>Drainage - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mandibular Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nerve Block - methods</subject><subject>Outcome</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prospective study</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1010-5182</issn><issn>1878-4119</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-L1TAUxYMozh_9Ai4kSzetuUnapiCCDOoIAy4c1yFNbp3UtHkm7ej79qa80YULVzmBcw_3_C4hL4DVwKB9PdWTnXPNGcgaoGasf0TOQXWqkgD946IZsKoBxc_IRc4TY6xlqn9KznjTcCF6dU6m2zuk9yZsSONI0aRwpH5Zk4nJhKKszz4uuSh6MKvHZc30p1_v6AGTn83i_LAFk2h0cVnjN1y8pbP55UOIo7G-ZJghW8wZ8zPyZDQh4_OH95J8_fD-9uq6uvn88dPVu5vKSgVrJa110I_SdeVv2DC0LY5SYOc4ODXKtm9E3wzSsA6c6KxSbYNgVNdIqcTIxSV5dco9pPhjw7zq2ZcVQjALxi1raBsumWACipWfrDbFnBOO-rC3SkcNTO-M9aR3xnpnrAF0YVyGXj7kb8OM7u_IH6jF8OZkwNLy3mPS2RZyFp1PaFftov9__tt_xm3whasJ3_GIeYpbWgo_DTpzzfSX_cr7kUGy0qkB8RtU5qPU</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Mücke, Thomas</creator><creator>Dujka, Nina</creator><creator>Ermer, Michael A</creator><creator>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</creator><creator>Kesting, Marco</creator><creator>Mitchell, David A</creator><creator>Ritschl, Lucas</creator><creator>Deppe, Herbert</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>The value of early intraoral incisions in patients with perimandibular odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses</title><author>Mücke, Thomas ; Dujka, Nina ; Ermer, Michael A ; Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich ; Kesting, Marco ; Mitchell, David A ; Ritschl, Lucas ; Deppe, Herbert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-4ccd19f4d7c48a0bb66ef43e7d21d8f4695395b4a071d37c8865e1a8754483f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Abscess - surgery</topic><topic>Abscess incision</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General - methods</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications</topic><topic>Drainage - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandibular Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nerve Block - methods</topic><topic>Outcome</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prospective study</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mücke, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dujka, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ermer, Michael A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kesting, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritschl, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deppe, Herbert</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mücke, Thomas</au><au>Dujka, Nina</au><au>Ermer, Michael A</au><au>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</au><au>Kesting, Marco</au><au>Mitchell, David A</au><au>Ritschl, Lucas</au><au>Deppe, Herbert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The value of early intraoral incisions in patients with perimandibular odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>223</epage><pages>220-223</pages><issn>1010-5182</issn><eissn>1878-4119</eissn><abstract>Abstract Perimandibular abscesses require drainage and removal of the underlying cause of infection. Traditionally drainage was established extraorally, but this can be associated with delay to treatment, because this is done under general anaesthesia. Between July 2008 and June 2013, 205 patients were initially either treated by immediate intraoral incision under local anaesthesia or extraoral incisions under general anaesthesia and prospectively evaluated. Predictors of treatment outcomes and complications were analysed. Fewer secondary procedures were needed for patients with primary treatment under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001), but the overall stay in hospital was shorter after initial treatment under local anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, Odds Ratio (OR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.62–0.85). Postoperative complications occurred significantly more often under general anaesthesia ( p  &lt; 0.0001, OR = 16.63, 95% CI 5.59–49.5). Significant prognostic variable was the administration of amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid ( p  = 0.016, OR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.09–1.41) and adverse prognostic factors were infections with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ( p  = 0.048, OR 17.45, 95% CI 1.02–298) or diabetes mellitus ( p  = 0.003, OR 10.39, 95% CI 2.23–48.41). Amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid showed a significant impact on the treatment course of patients with perimandibular abscesses.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25523398</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcms.2014.11.009</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abscess - surgery
Abscess incision
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use
Anesthesia, General - methods
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Child
Dentistry
Diabetes Complications
Drainage - methods
Female
HIV Infections - complications
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
Mandibular Diseases - surgery
Middle Aged
Nerve Block - methods
Outcome
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Prospective study
Reoperation
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title The value of early intraoral incisions in patients with perimandibular odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses
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