A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the postoperative analgesic effects of spraying 0.25 % levobupivacaine after bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy

Background Robotic thyroidectomy (RoT) is frequently performed due to its excellent cosmesis and recovery features. However, postoperative pain in the operating field after RoT remains a concern due to extensive tissue dissection and tension during the operation. The aim of this study was to evaluat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2015-01, Vol.29 (1), p.163-169
Hauptverfasser: Ryu, Jung-Hee, Yom, Cha Kyong, Kwon, Hyungju, Kim, Kyu Hyung, Choi, June Young, Jung, Jun Woo, Kim, Sung-Won, Oh, Ah-Young
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container_end_page 169
container_issue 1
container_start_page 163
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 29
creator Ryu, Jung-Hee
Yom, Cha Kyong
Kwon, Hyungju
Kim, Kyu Hyung
Choi, June Young
Jung, Jun Woo
Kim, Sung-Won
Oh, Ah-Young
description Background Robotic thyroidectomy (RoT) is frequently performed due to its excellent cosmesis and recovery features. However, postoperative pain in the operating field after RoT remains a concern due to extensive tissue dissection and tension during the operation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anterior chest pain and the effect of levobupivacaine spraying on postoperative pain control after bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) RoT. Methods We randomized 55 adult patients scheduled for BABA RoT into the control group (group C, n  = 27) or the levobupivacaine group (group L, n  = 28). At the end of surgery, patients in groups C and L were sprayed with the same volume (30 ml) of normal saline and 0.25 % levobupivacaine, respectively, on the flap dissection area. Pain scores, the consumption of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and other adverse effects were assessed at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results Patients in group L showed lower pain scores than those of group C at 1 h (50 [0–100] vs. 80 [20–100]; p  = 0.004), 6 h (30 [0–90] vs. 70 [30–90]; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-014-3671-y
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However, postoperative pain in the operating field after RoT remains a concern due to extensive tissue dissection and tension during the operation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anterior chest pain and the effect of levobupivacaine spraying on postoperative pain control after bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) RoT. Methods We randomized 55 adult patients scheduled for BABA RoT into the control group (group C, n  = 27) or the levobupivacaine group (group L, n  = 28). At the end of surgery, patients in groups C and L were sprayed with the same volume (30 ml) of normal saline and 0.25 % levobupivacaine, respectively, on the flap dissection area. Pain scores, the consumption of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and other adverse effects were assessed at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results Patients in group L showed lower pain scores than those of group C at 1 h (50 [0–100] vs. 80 [20–100]; p  = 0.004), 6 h (30 [0–90] vs. 70 [30–90]; p  &lt; 0.001), 24 h (30 [0–80] vs. 50 [10–80]; p  = 0.016) and 48 h (10 [0–80] vs. 30 [10–80]; p  &lt; 0.001) postoperatively. PCA consumption of group L was less than that of group C at 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery. There were no significant differences in postoperative nausea–vomiting, headache, or dizziness. Local anesthetic-related adverse effects were not reported. Conclusion Levobupivacaine spray on the operative field at the end of BABA RoT reduced postoperative pain and PCA consumption without adverse events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-014-3671-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25119540</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Administration, Topical ; Adult ; Aged ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ; Analgesics ; Analgesics - therapeutic use ; Anesthesia ; Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use ; Axilla ; Breast ; Bupivacaine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Bupivacaine - therapeutic use ; Double-Blind Method ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Narcotics ; Pain ; Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control ; Patients ; Proctology ; Prospective Studies ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Robotics ; Surgery ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroidectomy ; Thyroidectomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2015-01, Vol.29 (1), p.163-169</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-98cafaed78af2aea59bb13f7c97d89e04bb41ff7e0a0ce97ada17240be5408783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-98cafaed78af2aea59bb13f7c97d89e04bb41ff7e0a0ce97ada17240be5408783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-014-3671-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-014-3671-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25119540$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Jung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yom, Cha Kyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Hyungju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyu Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, June Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Jun Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sung-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Ah-Young</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the postoperative analgesic effects of spraying 0.25 % levobupivacaine after bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Robotic thyroidectomy (RoT) is frequently performed due to its excellent cosmesis and recovery features. However, postoperative pain in the operating field after RoT remains a concern due to extensive tissue dissection and tension during the operation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anterior chest pain and the effect of levobupivacaine spraying on postoperative pain control after bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) RoT. Methods We randomized 55 adult patients scheduled for BABA RoT into the control group (group C, n  = 27) or the levobupivacaine group (group L, n  = 28). At the end of surgery, patients in groups C and L were sprayed with the same volume (30 ml) of normal saline and 0.25 % levobupivacaine, respectively, on the flap dissection area. Pain scores, the consumption of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and other adverse effects were assessed at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results Patients in group L showed lower pain scores than those of group C at 1 h (50 [0–100] vs. 80 [20–100]; p  = 0.004), 6 h (30 [0–90] vs. 70 [30–90]; p  &lt; 0.001), 24 h (30 [0–80] vs. 50 [10–80]; p  = 0.016) and 48 h (10 [0–80] vs. 30 [10–80]; p  &lt; 0.001) postoperatively. PCA consumption of group L was less than that of group C at 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery. There were no significant differences in postoperative nausea–vomiting, headache, or dizziness. Local anesthetic-related adverse effects were not reported. Conclusion Levobupivacaine spray on the operative field at the end of BABA RoT reduced postoperative pain and PCA consumption without adverse events.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Administration, Topical</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analgesia, Patient-Controlled</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Analgesics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Axilla</subject><subject>Breast</subject><subject>Bupivacaine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Bupivacaine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><subject>Thyroidectomy</subject><subject>Thyroidectomy - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc2KFDEUhYMoTtv6AG4kIIKLqTGpSnUqy2HwDwbc6Lq4Sd1MZ0hVyiTdTPk0voNv4JOZokcRwdXdfOdLOIeQ55xdcMbkm8SY2ImKcVE1O8mr5QHZcNHUVV3z7iHZMNWwqpZKnJEnKd2ygivePiZndcu5agXbkB-XdI4hzWiyO-I5jTANYXTfcDinJkw5Bu9xoDk68DRYmvdI55BymDHCGqEwgb_B5AxFa4smrViaIyxuuqHsom5_fn9FPR6DPszuCAbcVFI2Y6TaeSi3qOHOeR8qHRFSpjCXT4HZ0xh0yEWd90sMbij6MC5PySMLPuGz-7slX969_Xz1obr-9P7j1eV1Zdqmy5XqDFjAQXZga0Bolda8sdIoOXQKmdBacGslMmAGlYQBuKwF01ia6WTXbMnrk7d85usBU-5Hlwx6DxOGQ-r5ri04V6XyLXn5D3obDrE0s1KiZaKRghWKnyhTKk8RbT9HN0Jces76ddH-tGhfFu3XRfulZF7cmw96xOFP4veEBahPQOm8NI7xr6f_a_0FQAmxvA</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Ryu, Jung-Hee</creator><creator>Yom, Cha Kyong</creator><creator>Kwon, Hyungju</creator><creator>Kim, Kyu Hyung</creator><creator>Choi, June Young</creator><creator>Jung, Jun Woo</creator><creator>Kim, Sung-Won</creator><creator>Oh, Ah-Young</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the postoperative analgesic effects of spraying 0.25 % levobupivacaine after bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy</title><author>Ryu, Jung-Hee ; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ryu, Jung-Hee</au><au>Yom, Cha Kyong</au><au>Kwon, Hyungju</au><au>Kim, Kyu Hyung</au><au>Choi, June Young</au><au>Jung, Jun Woo</au><au>Kim, Sung-Won</au><au>Oh, Ah-Young</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the postoperative analgesic effects of spraying 0.25 % levobupivacaine after bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>163-169</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Robotic thyroidectomy (RoT) is frequently performed due to its excellent cosmesis and recovery features. However, postoperative pain in the operating field after RoT remains a concern due to extensive tissue dissection and tension during the operation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anterior chest pain and the effect of levobupivacaine spraying on postoperative pain control after bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) RoT. Methods We randomized 55 adult patients scheduled for BABA RoT into the control group (group C, n  = 27) or the levobupivacaine group (group L, n  = 28). At the end of surgery, patients in groups C and L were sprayed with the same volume (30 ml) of normal saline and 0.25 % levobupivacaine, respectively, on the flap dissection area. Pain scores, the consumption of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and other adverse effects were assessed at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results Patients in group L showed lower pain scores than those of group C at 1 h (50 [0–100] vs. 80 [20–100]; p  = 0.004), 6 h (30 [0–90] vs. 70 [30–90]; p  &lt; 0.001), 24 h (30 [0–80] vs. 50 [10–80]; p  = 0.016) and 48 h (10 [0–80] vs. 30 [10–80]; p  &lt; 0.001) postoperatively. PCA consumption of group L was less than that of group C at 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery. There were no significant differences in postoperative nausea–vomiting, headache, or dizziness. Local anesthetic-related adverse effects were not reported. Conclusion Levobupivacaine spray on the operative field at the end of BABA RoT reduced postoperative pain and PCA consumption without adverse events.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25119540</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-014-3671-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Administration, Topical
Adult
Aged
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
Analgesics
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Anesthesia
Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use
Axilla
Breast
Bupivacaine - analogs & derivatives
Bupivacaine - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Endoscopy
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Narcotics
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patients
Proctology
Prospective Studies
Robotic Surgical Procedures
Robotics
Surgery
Thyroid gland
Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
title A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of the postoperative analgesic effects of spraying 0.25 % levobupivacaine after bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy
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