Mini-cog performance: novel marker of post discharge risk among patients hospitalized for heart failure

Heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend screening for cognitive impairment (CI) but do not identify how. The Mini-Cog is an ultrashort cognitive "vital signs" measure that has not been studied in patients hospitalized for HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CI as assessed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Heart failure 2015-01, Vol.8 (1), p.8-16
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Apurva, Parikh, Roosha, Howell, Erik H, Hsich, Eileen, Landers, Steven H, Gorodeski, Eiran Z
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container_end_page 16
container_issue 1
container_start_page 8
container_title Circulation. Heart failure
container_volume 8
creator Patel, Apurva
Parikh, Roosha
Howell, Erik H
Hsich, Eileen
Landers, Steven H
Gorodeski, Eiran Z
description Heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend screening for cognitive impairment (CI) but do not identify how. The Mini-Cog is an ultrashort cognitive "vital signs" measure that has not been studied in patients hospitalized for HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CI as assessed by the Mini-Cog is associated with increased readmission or mortality risk after hospitalization for HF. We analyzed 720 consecutive patients who completed the Mini-Cog as a part of routine clinical care during hospitalization for HF. Our primary outcome was time between hospital discharge and first occurrence of readmission or mortality. There was a high prevalence of CI as quantified by Mini-Cog performance (23% of cohort). During a mean follow-up time of 6 months, 342 (48%) patients were readmitted, and 24 (3%) died. Poor Mini-Cog performance was an independent predictor of composite outcome (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-2.44; P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001438
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The Mini-Cog is an ultrashort cognitive "vital signs" measure that has not been studied in patients hospitalized for HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CI as assessed by the Mini-Cog is associated with increased readmission or mortality risk after hospitalization for HF. We analyzed 720 consecutive patients who completed the Mini-Cog as a part of routine clinical care during hospitalization for HF. Our primary outcome was time between hospital discharge and first occurrence of readmission or mortality. There was a high prevalence of CI as quantified by Mini-Cog performance (23% of cohort). During a mean follow-up time of 6 months, 342 (48%) patients were readmitted, and 24 (3%) died. Poor Mini-Cog performance was an independent predictor of composite outcome (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-2.44; P&lt;0.0001) and was identified as the most important predictor among 55 variables by random survival forest analysis. Inclusion of Mini-Cog performance in risk models improved accuracy (bootstrapped c-index, 0.602 versus 0.624) and risk reclassification (category-free net reclassification improvement, 27%; 95% confidence interval, 14%-40%; P&lt;0.001). Secondary analysis of initial 30 days post discharge showed effect modification by venue of discharge, whereby patients with CI discharged to a facility had longer time to outcome as compared with those discharged home. Mini-Cog performance is a novel marker of posthospitalization risk. Discharge to facility rather than home may be protective for those patients with HF and CI. It is unknown whether structured in-home support would yield similar outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1941-3289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-3297</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001438</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25477431</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Failure - complications ; Heart Failure - epidemiology ; Heart Failure - psychology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inpatients ; Male ; Patient Discharge ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Registries ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Risk Factors ; Survival Rate - trends ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Circulation. 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Heart failure</title><addtitle>Circ Heart Fail</addtitle><description>Heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend screening for cognitive impairment (CI) but do not identify how. The Mini-Cog is an ultrashort cognitive "vital signs" measure that has not been studied in patients hospitalized for HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CI as assessed by the Mini-Cog is associated with increased readmission or mortality risk after hospitalization for HF. We analyzed 720 consecutive patients who completed the Mini-Cog as a part of routine clinical care during hospitalization for HF. Our primary outcome was time between hospital discharge and first occurrence of readmission or mortality. There was a high prevalence of CI as quantified by Mini-Cog performance (23% of cohort). During a mean follow-up time of 6 months, 342 (48%) patients were readmitted, and 24 (3%) died. Poor Mini-Cog performance was an independent predictor of composite outcome (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-2.44; P&lt;0.0001) and was identified as the most important predictor among 55 variables by random survival forest analysis. Inclusion of Mini-Cog performance in risk models improved accuracy (bootstrapped c-index, 0.602 versus 0.624) and risk reclassification (category-free net reclassification improvement, 27%; 95% confidence interval, 14%-40%; P&lt;0.001). Secondary analysis of initial 30 days post discharge showed effect modification by venue of discharge, whereby patients with CI discharged to a facility had longer time to outcome as compared with those discharged home. Mini-Cog performance is a novel marker of posthospitalization risk. Discharge to facility rather than home may be protective for those patients with HF and CI. 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Heart failure</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patel, Apurva</au><au>Parikh, Roosha</au><au>Howell, Erik H</au><au>Hsich, Eileen</au><au>Landers, Steven H</au><au>Gorodeski, Eiran Z</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mini-cog performance: novel marker of post discharge risk among patients hospitalized for heart failure</atitle><jtitle>Circulation. Heart failure</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Heart Fail</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>8</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>8-16</pages><issn>1941-3289</issn><eissn>1941-3297</eissn><abstract>Heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend screening for cognitive impairment (CI) but do not identify how. The Mini-Cog is an ultrashort cognitive "vital signs" measure that has not been studied in patients hospitalized for HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CI as assessed by the Mini-Cog is associated with increased readmission or mortality risk after hospitalization for HF. We analyzed 720 consecutive patients who completed the Mini-Cog as a part of routine clinical care during hospitalization for HF. Our primary outcome was time between hospital discharge and first occurrence of readmission or mortality. There was a high prevalence of CI as quantified by Mini-Cog performance (23% of cohort). During a mean follow-up time of 6 months, 342 (48%) patients were readmitted, and 24 (3%) died. Poor Mini-Cog performance was an independent predictor of composite outcome (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-2.44; P&lt;0.0001) and was identified as the most important predictor among 55 variables by random survival forest analysis. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Heart Failure - psychology
Humans
Incidence
Inpatients
Male
Patient Discharge
Prevalence
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Registries
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Survival Rate - trends
United States - epidemiology
title Mini-cog performance: novel marker of post discharge risk among patients hospitalized for heart failure
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