Initial wave breaking dynamics of Peregrine-type rogue waves: A numerical and experimental study

The Peregrine breather, today widely regarded as a prototype for spatio-temporally localized rogue waves on the ocean caused by nonlinear focusing, is analyzed by direct numerical simulations based on two-phase Navier–Stokes equations. A finite-volume approach with a volume of fluid method is applie...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of mechanics, B, Fluids B, Fluids, 2015-01, Vol.49, p.71-76
Hauptverfasser: Perić, R., Hoffmann, N., Chabchoub, A.
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container_title European journal of mechanics, B, Fluids
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Hoffmann, N.
Chabchoub, A.
description The Peregrine breather, today widely regarded as a prototype for spatio-temporally localized rogue waves on the ocean caused by nonlinear focusing, is analyzed by direct numerical simulations based on two-phase Navier–Stokes equations. A finite-volume approach with a volume of fluid method is applied to study the Peregrine breather dynamics up to the initial stages of wave breaking. The comparison of the numerical results with laboratory experiments to validate the numerical approach shows very good agreement and suggests that the chosen method is an effective tool to study modulation instability and breather dynamics in water waves with high accuracy even up to the onset of wave breaking. The numerical results also indicate some previously unnoticed characteristics of the flow fields below the water surface of breathers, which might be of significance for short-term prediction of rogue waves. Recurrent wave breaking is also observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2014.07.002
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subjects Accuracy
Breather hydrodynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Dynamic tests
Fluid flow
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes equations
Nonlinear dynamics
Rogue waves
Volume of Fluid (VOF)
Wave breaking
title Initial wave breaking dynamics of Peregrine-type rogue waves: A numerical and experimental study
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